See klauwjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clawan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clawan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strong class 7"
},
"expansion": "(strong class 7)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clawan; clāwan, *clēn (strong class 7)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawen",
"3": "cleen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clawen, cleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clawen, cleen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claw"
},
"expansion": "English: claw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: claw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "claw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: claw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: claw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*clawōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *clawōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *clawōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klâwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klâwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klâwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clōien",
"3": "*clouen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clōien, *clouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clōien, *clouen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clôyen",
"3": "clooien",
"4": "clouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clôyen, clooien, clouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clôyen, clooien, clouwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klooien",
"3": "klauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klooien, klauwen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klooien, klauwen (remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klawjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klawjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klawjan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kleuen",
"3": "klæwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kleuen, klæwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kleuen, klæwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kläuen"
},
"expansion": "German: kläuen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: kläuen (dialectal or obsolete), klauen (remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klawiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klawidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klawid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klawi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klawid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klawan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*klauwjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "7",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klauwjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claw or scratch"
],
"id": "en-klauwjan-gmw-pro-verb-t0MRo4NA",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klawēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klauwjan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clawan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clawan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strong class 7"
},
"expansion": "(strong class 7)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clawan; clāwan, *clēn (strong class 7)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawen",
"3": "cleen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clawen, cleen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clawen, cleen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "claw"
},
"expansion": "English: claw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: claw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "claw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: claw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: claw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*clawōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *clawōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *clawōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klâwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klâwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klâwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clōien",
"3": "*clouen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clōien, *clouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clōien, *clouen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clôyen",
"3": "clooien",
"4": "clouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clôyen, clooien, clouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clôyen, clooien, clouwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klooien",
"3": "klauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klooien, klauwen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klooien, klauwen (remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klawjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klawjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klawjan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kleuen",
"3": "klæwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kleuen, klæwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kleuen, klæwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kläuen"
},
"expansion": "German: kläuen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: kläuen (dialectal or obsolete), klauen (remodelled after the noun, or from West Germanic *klawēn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klawjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klawiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klawidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klawid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleōwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klawi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klawid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klauwjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klawan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*klauwjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "7",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klauwjan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "klawēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to claw or scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klauwjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klauwjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.