See klagu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klagu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klage",
"3": "klagi"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klage, klagi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klage, klagi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klegge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klegge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "klaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: klaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: klaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klāge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klāge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: klage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "klage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: klage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klaga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klage"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klage"
},
"expansion": "German: Klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Klage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*garȷ́ʰ-",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (“to complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*g(w)eRǵh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(w)eRǵh-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; compared to the descendants of Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (“to complain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *g(w)eRǵh-) but the schwebeablaut makes this questionable. Bjorvand/Lindeman assume an onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klagu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klagu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation, complaint"
],
"id": "en-klagu-gmw-pro-noun-5y0JLz6~",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Friedrich Kluge",
"Helmut Rix",
"John Francis Davis",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "klagu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klage",
"3": "klagi"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klage, klagi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klage, klagi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klegge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klegge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klegge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "klaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: klaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: klaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klāge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klāge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klāge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: klage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "klage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: klage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klaga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klage"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klage"
},
"expansion": "German: Klage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Klage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*garȷ́ʰ-",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (“to complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*g(w)eRǵh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(w)eRǵh-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; compared to the descendants of Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (“to complain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *g(w)eRǵh-) but the schwebeablaut makes this questionable. Bjorvand/Lindeman assume an onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klagōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klagum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klagu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klagu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"lamentation, complaint"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Friedrich Kluge",
"Helmut Rix",
"John Francis Davis",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "klagu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.