See klīban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klīban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clīfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clīfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven",
"id": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cleven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with *klibēn"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with *klibēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cleven (conflated with *klibēn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English: cleave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleve",
"3": "cleif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleve, cleif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleve, cleif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cliven",
"3": "clyven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cliven, clyven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">klífa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old Norse klífa)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cliven, clyven (merged with Old Norse klífa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clive"
},
"expansion": "English: clive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleve",
"der": "1",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: kleve (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: kleve (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klīban",
"3": "*klīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klīban, *klīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klīban, *klīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klîven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klîven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "klieven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: klieven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: klieven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clīvan\nMiddle Dutch: cliven\nDutch: klijven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clīvan\nMiddle Dutch: cliven\nDutch: klijven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kleiben",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: kleiben (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kleiben (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klibī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klibum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klibī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klibīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kliban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*klīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biklīban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick, to cling to"
],
"id": "en-klīban-gmw-pro-verb-ff18U61F",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klīban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biklīban"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clīfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clīfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven",
"id": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cleven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with *klibēn"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with *klibēn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cleven (conflated with *klibēn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "English: cleave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleve",
"3": "cleif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cleve, cleif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cleve, cleif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cliven",
"3": "clyven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cliven, clyven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">klífa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old Norse klífa)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cliven, clyven (merged with Old Norse klífa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clive"
},
"expansion": "English: clive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleve",
"der": "1",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: kleve (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: kleve (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klīban",
"3": "*klīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klīban, *klīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klīban, *klīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klîven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klîven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "klieven"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: klieven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: klieven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clīvan\nMiddle Dutch: cliven\nDutch: klijven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clīvan\nMiddle Dutch: cliven\nDutch: klijven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kleiben",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "German: kleiben (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kleiben (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klibī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klibum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klibī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klibīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klibīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kliban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*klīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick, to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klīban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.