See klīþþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klīþþu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cliþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cliþe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cliþe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clete, clyte, cleyt, clett\nEnglish: clithe (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clete, clyte, cleyt, clett\nEnglish: clithe (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kledda",
"3": "kledtha",
"4": "kleddo",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kledda, kledtha f, kleddo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kledda, kledtha f, kleddo m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klette"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch (Niedersfeld, Felbecke, Attendorn), South Westphalian (Dortmund), Westmünsterländisch: Klette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brilon"
},
"expansion": "(Brilon)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Kliäte, Klaite (Brilon), Klädde (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kletta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kletta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kletta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clesse",
"3": "clisse",
"4": "clitte",
"5": "clette",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clesse, clisse, clitte, clette f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clesse, clisse, clitte, clette f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klis",
"3": "klit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: klis, klit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: klis, klit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kletta",
"3": "kletto",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kletta f, kletto m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kletta f, kletto m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klete"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klette",
"3": "Kleise"
},
"expansion": "German: Klette, Kleise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Klette, Kleise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klīþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klīþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gléy-t-ō ~ *gli-t-né-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gléy-t-ō ~ *gli-t-né-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gleh₁y-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*gley-",
"alt2": "*-t-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to stick, glue”) + *-t- + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternation of *-þ- ~ *-þþ- suggests Proto-Germanic *klīþō ~ *kliþþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gléy-t-ō ~ *gli-t-né-s, from *gley- (“to stick, glue”) + *-t- + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klīþþu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klīþþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock, clotbur"
],
"id": "en-klīþþu-gmw-pro-noun-BpYMWm6g",
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"clotbur",
"clotbur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klīþþu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cliþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cliþe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cliþe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clete, clyte, cleyt, clett\nEnglish: clithe (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clete, clyte, cleyt, clett\nEnglish: clithe (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kledda",
"3": "kledtha",
"4": "kleddo",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kledda, kledtha f, kleddo m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kledda, kledtha f, kleddo m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klette"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch (Niedersfeld, Felbecke, Attendorn), South Westphalian (Dortmund), Westmünsterländisch: Klette"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brilon"
},
"expansion": "(Brilon)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Wenden)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Kliäte, Klaite (Brilon), Klädde (Wenden)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kletta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kletta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kletta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clesse",
"3": "clisse",
"4": "clitte",
"5": "clette",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clesse, clisse, clitte, clette f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clesse, clisse, clitte, clette f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klis",
"3": "klit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: klis, klit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: klis, klit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kletta",
"3": "kletto",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kletta f, kletto m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kletta f, kletto m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klete"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klete"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klette",
"3": "Kleise"
},
"expansion": "German: Klette, Kleise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Klette, Kleise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klīþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klīþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gléy-t-ō ~ *gli-t-né-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gléy-t-ō ~ *gli-t-né-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gleh₁y-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*gley-",
"alt2": "*-t-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "*gley- (“to stick, glue”) + *-t- + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternation of *-þ- ~ *-þþ- suggests Proto-Germanic *klīþō ~ *kliþþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gléy-t-ō ~ *gli-t-né-s, from *gley- (“to stick, glue”) + *-t- + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klīþþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*klīþþu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klīþþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"burdock, clotbur"
],
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"clotbur",
"clotbur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klīþþu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.