See kistu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċist"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċist, ċest\nMiddle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist\n→ Middle Irish: ciste\nIrish: ciste\n→ Welsh: cist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċist, ċest\nMiddle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist\n→ Middle Irish: ciste\nIrish: ciste\n→ Welsh: cist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kiste"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kista"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kiste",
"3": "keste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kiste, keste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kiste, keste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kiste",
"3": "Kist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kiste, Kist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kiste, Kist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kist\nAfrikaans: kis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kesi\nNegerhollands: kist\n→ Munsee: kusht\n→ Sranan Tongo: kisi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kisi\n→ Saramaccan: kési",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kist\nAfrikaans: kis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kesi\nNegerhollands: kist\n→ Munsee: kusht\n→ Sranan Tongo: kisi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kisi\n→ Saramaccan: kési"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kista"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kiste"
},
"expansion": "German: Kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kist"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Këscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Këscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Këscht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cista",
"t": "chest, box"
},
"expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, box”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cista (“chest, box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kistu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kistu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chest (strong box)"
],
"id": "en-kistu-gmw-pro-noun-DcWKahen",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kastō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kistu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċist"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċist, ċest\nMiddle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist\n→ Middle Irish: ciste\nIrish: ciste\n→ Welsh: cist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċist, ċest\nMiddle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist\n→ Middle Irish: ciste\nIrish: ciste\n→ Welsh: cist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kiste"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kista"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kiste",
"3": "keste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kiste, keste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kiste, keste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kiste",
"3": "Kist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kiste, Kist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kiste, Kist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kist\nAfrikaans: kis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kesi\nNegerhollands: kist\n→ Munsee: kusht\n→ Sranan Tongo: kisi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kisi\n→ Saramaccan: kési",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kist\nAfrikaans: kis\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kesi\nNegerhollands: kist\n→ Munsee: kusht\n→ Sranan Tongo: kisi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kisi\n→ Saramaccan: kési"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kista"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kista"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kiste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kiste"
},
"expansion": "German: Kiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kiste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kist"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Këscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Këscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Këscht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cista",
"t": "chest, box"
},
"expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, box”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cista (“chest, box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kistu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kistu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"chest (strong box)"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kastō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kistu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kistu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.