See kirsijā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kirsijā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċirse"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċirse, ċyrse, ċiris, ċyrs\nMiddle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċirse, ċyrse, ċiris, ċyrs\nMiddle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tzerse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tzerse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tzerse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Säärse"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Säärse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Säärse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kirsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kirsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "kaars",
"3": "kaarze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: kaars, kaarze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: kaars, kaarze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kars"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kars"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kjoasch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kjoasch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kjoasch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kirsikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kirsikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kirsikka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķirsis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķirsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķirsis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kersebere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: kersebere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: kersebere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kirsuber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: *kirsuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: *kirsuber"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kirsuber"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kirsuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kirsuber"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirsuber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kirsuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kirsuber"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kirsebær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kirsebær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kirsebær"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kirsebær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kirsebær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kirsebær"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "körsbär"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: körsbär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: körsbär"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kirsebær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kirsebær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kirsebær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kirsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kirsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kers\n⇒ Afrikaans: kersie (from the diminutive form)\nNegerhollands: kirsch\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kers\n→ Malay: kersen (from the plural form)\nIndonesian: kers, kersen\n→ Sranan Tongo: kersi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kersi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kèrsi\n→ West Frisian: kers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kers\n⇒ Afrikaans: kersie (from the diminutive form)\nNegerhollands: kirsch\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kers\n→ Malay: kersen (from the plural form)\nIndonesian: kers, kersen\n→ Sranan Tongo: kersi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kersi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kèrsi\n→ West Frisian: kers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kèrs",
"3": "kaes",
"4": "kees",
"5": "kiesj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kèrs, kaes, kees, kiesj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kèrs, kaes, kees, kiesj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kirsa, chirsa, kersa, kirs\nMiddle High German: kirse\nAlemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi\nBavarian: Kiaschn\nCimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa\nKölsch: Körsche\nGerman: Kirsche, Kersche\n→ Estonian: kirss\nLuxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Kesch\nPennsylvania German: Kasch\nVilamovian: kjyś\nYiddish: קאַרש (karsh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kirsa, chirsa, kersa, kirs\nMiddle High German: kirse\nAlemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi\nBavarian: Kiaschn\nCimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa\nKölsch: Körsche\nGerman: Kirsche, Kersche\n→ Estonian: kirss\nLuxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Kesch\nPennsylvania German: Kasch\nVilamovian: kjyś\nYiddish: קאַרש (karsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čèršьňa",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin ceresia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kirsijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirsijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"id": "en-kirsijā-gmw-pro-noun-La8ObHkA",
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kirsijā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċirse"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċirse, ċyrse, ċiris, ċyrs\nMiddle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċirse, ċyrse, ċiris, ċyrs\nMiddle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tzerse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tzerse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tzerse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Säärse"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Säärse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Säärse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kirsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kirsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "kaars",
"3": "kaarze"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: kaars, kaarze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: kaars, kaarze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kars"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kars"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kjoasch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kjoasch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kjoasch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kirsikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kirsikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kirsikka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķirsis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķirsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķirsis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kersebere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: kersebere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: kersebere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kirsuber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: *kirsuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: *kirsuber"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kirsuber"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kirsuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kirsuber"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirsuber"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kirsuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kirsuber"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kirsebær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kirsebær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kirsebær"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kirsebær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kirsebær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kirsebær"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "körsbär"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: körsbär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: körsbär"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kirsebær"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kirsebær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kirsebær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kirsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kirsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kers"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kers\n⇒ Afrikaans: kersie (from the diminutive form)\nNegerhollands: kirsch\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kers\n→ Malay: kersen (from the plural form)\nIndonesian: kers, kersen\n→ Sranan Tongo: kersi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kersi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kèrsi\n→ West Frisian: kers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kers\n⇒ Afrikaans: kersie (from the diminutive form)\nNegerhollands: kirsch\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kers\n→ Malay: kersen (from the plural form)\nIndonesian: kers, kersen\n→ Sranan Tongo: kersi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kersi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kèrsi\n→ West Frisian: kers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kèrs",
"3": "kaes",
"4": "kees",
"5": "kiesj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kèrs, kaes, kees, kiesj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kèrs, kaes, kees, kiesj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kirsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kirsa, chirsa, kersa, kirs\nMiddle High German: kirse\nAlemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi\nBavarian: Kiaschn\nCimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa\nKölsch: Körsche\nGerman: Kirsche, Kersche\n→ Estonian: kirss\nLuxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Kesch\nPennsylvania German: Kasch\nVilamovian: kjyś\nYiddish: קאַרש (karsh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kirsa, chirsa, kersa, kirs\nMiddle High German: kirse\nAlemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi\nBavarian: Kiaschn\nCimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa\nKölsch: Körsche\nGerman: Kirsche, Kersche\n→ Estonian: kirss\nLuxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Kesch\nPennsylvania German: Kasch\nVilamovian: kjyś\nYiddish: קאַרש (karsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čèršьňa",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *čèršьňa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin ceresia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirsijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kirsijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirsijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Prunus genus plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kirsijā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.