"kirnijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kirnijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną. Equivalent to *kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kirnijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną, {{af|gmw-pro|*kernā|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=butter tub}} *kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *kirnijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kirnijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], kirnijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], kirnijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], kirnijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], kirniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], kirnidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], kirnisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], kirnidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], kirnidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], kirniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], kirnidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], kirnidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], kirnijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], kirnidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], kirniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], kirnidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], kirnijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], kirnidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], kirnijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], kirnidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], kirnijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], kirnidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], kirnijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], kirnidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], kirnijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], kirnidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], kirnijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], kirnidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], kirnijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], kirnidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], kirni [class-1, present, singular, weak], kirniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], kirnijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], kirnid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to churn Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kirnijan-gmw-pro-verb-65kDmEV7 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for kirnijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cernan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cernan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cernan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "churn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: churn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: churn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kernen",
            "3": "carnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kernen, carnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kernen, carnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: karnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: karnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kirnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kirnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kirnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kernen",
            "3": "karnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kernen, karnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kernen, karnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "karnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: karnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: karnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *kirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "kiere",
            "3": "kierne",
            "4": "keene",
            "5": "kerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: kiere, kierne, keene, kerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: kiere, kierne, keene, kerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare, regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kirnen (rare, regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kirnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kernā",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "butter tub"
      },
      "expansion": "*kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną. Equivalent to *kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kirnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kirnijan-gmw-pro-verb-65kDmEV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kirnijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cernan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cernan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cernan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "churn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: churn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: churn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kernen",
            "3": "carnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kernen, carnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kernen, carnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: karnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: karnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kirnian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kirnian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kirnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kernen",
            "3": "karnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kernen, karnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kernen, karnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "karnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: karnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: karnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *kirnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "kiere",
            "3": "kierne",
            "4": "keene",
            "5": "kerne"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: kiere, kierne, keene, kerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: kiere, kierne, keene, kerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kirnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kirnen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare, regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kirnen (rare, regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kirnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kernā",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "butter tub"
      },
      "expansion": "*kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną. Equivalent to *kernā (“butter tub”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kirnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kirnijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.