See kirnijā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kirnijā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċirin",
"3": "ċyrin"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċirin, ċyrin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċirin, ċyrin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chyrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tzerne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tzerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "saaren",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "saaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: saaren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "seern",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "seern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halligen: seern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "scharn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karrharde: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "scharn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "scharn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wiedingharde: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Säddene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Säddene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Säddene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sjënn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sjënn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wangerooge Frisian: sjënn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "serne",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "serne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindeloopen: serne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tjen",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Schiermonnikoog: tjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "kirne",
"4": "karne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerne, kirne, karne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerne, kirne, karne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Karne"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Karne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Karne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karn",
"3": "Kirne",
"4": "Kerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karn, Kirne, Kerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karn, Kirne, Kerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķērne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķērne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķērne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "keerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: karn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "karring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: karring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: karring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "serene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: serene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: serene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijǭ",
"t": "a churn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“a churn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“a churn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kirnijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirnijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"id": "en-kirnijā-gmw-pro-noun-iLIHLj4X",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kirnijā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċirin",
"3": "ċyrin"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċirin, ċyrin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċirin, ċyrin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chyrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*tzerne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *tzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *tzerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "saaren",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "saaren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: saaren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "seern",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "seern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halligen: seern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "scharn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karrharde: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "scharn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "scharn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "scharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wiedingharde: scharn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Säddene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Säddene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Säddene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sjënn",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sjënn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wangerooge Frisian: sjënn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "serne",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "serne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindeloopen: serne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tjen",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Schiermonnikoog: tjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "kirne",
"4": "karne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerne, kirne, karne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerne, kirne, karne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Karne"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Karne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Karne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karn",
"3": "Kirne",
"4": "Kerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karn, Kirne, Kerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karn, Kirne, Kerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ķērne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ķērne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ķērne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerne",
"3": "keerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerne, keerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: karn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "karring"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: karring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: karring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "serene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: serene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: serene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijǭ",
"t": "a churn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“a churn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“a churn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kirnijā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirnijā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Fasteners",
"gmw-pro:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kirnijā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.