See kippōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kippōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kippōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kippōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kippōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kippen",
"3": "kiepen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kippen, kiepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kippen, kiepen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kippe",
"3": "kipe",
"4": "kypje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kippe, kipe, kypje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kippe, kipe, kypje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kippōną",
"t": "to (make) stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to (make) stumble”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to (make) stumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kippōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 8 20 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 21 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (make) stumble, fall over, tip over"
],
"id": "en-kippōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:to_stumble",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"fall over",
"fall over"
],
[
"tip over",
"tip over"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:to stumble"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kippōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cippian\nMiddle English: chippen\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cippian\nMiddle English: chippen\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kippon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kippon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kippon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kippen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: kippen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Old Norse instead"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Old Norse instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: kippen (or borrowed from Old Norse instead)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kip"
},
"expansion": "English: kip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kippōną",
"t": "to chop, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chop, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chop, pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kippōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chop"
],
"id": "en-kippōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:to_chop",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:to chop"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, snatch"
],
"id": "en-kippōn-gmw-pro-verb-07--fpJS",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kippōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kippōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kippōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kippon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kippon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kippon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschepir",
"3": "esquepir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: eschepir, esquepir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: eschepir, esquepir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Uncertain if distinct from the verb discussed at Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kippōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to brood"
],
"id": "en-kippōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmw_pro:to_brood",
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:to brood"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hatch"
],
"id": "en-kippōn-gmw-pro-verb-9NA9DwH-",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kippōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kippōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kippōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kippōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kippōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kippen",
"3": "kiepen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kippen, kiepen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kippen, kiepen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kippe",
"3": "kipe",
"4": "kypje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kippe, kipe, kypje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kippe, kipe, kypje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kippōną",
"t": "to (make) stumble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to (make) stumble”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to (make) stumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kippōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (make) stumble, fall over, tip over"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"fall over",
"fall over"
],
[
"tip over",
"tip over"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:to stumble"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kippōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*cippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *cippian\nMiddle English: chippen\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *cippian\nMiddle English: chippen\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kippon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kippon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kippon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kippen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: kippen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Old Norse instead"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Old Norse instead)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: kippen (or borrowed from Old Norse instead)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kip"
},
"expansion": "English: kip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kip"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kippōną",
"t": "to chop, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chop, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chop, pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kippōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chop"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:to chop"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, snatch"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kippōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kippōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kippōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kippon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kippon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kippon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kippen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kippen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschepir",
"3": "esquepir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: eschepir, esquepir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: eschepir, esquepir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Uncertain if distinct from the verb discussed at Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kippō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kippōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kippōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kippōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to brood"
],
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:to brood"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kippōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kippōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.