See kinnu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kinnu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "zin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: zin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: zin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kinni",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kinni",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: kinni n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: kinni n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kinni",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "teeth (of a dog or baby)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1174, Lorraine, France"
},
"expansion": "[1174, Lorraine, France]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”) [1174, Lorraine, France] (alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "quenne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: quenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: quenne, quienne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "quenne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: quenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: quenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: cane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: cane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-pic",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard Old French: kenne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kinnuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kinnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kinnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"id": "en-kinnu-gmw-pro-noun-OuIdcsWu",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kinnu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċinn f, ċin, ċyn\nMiddle English: chyn, chin, chinne, chynne, shyne, schyn\nEnglish: chin\nScots: chin, chyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "zin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: zin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: zin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kinni",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kinni n\nMiddle Low German: kinne, kin\nLow German: Kinn\n→ Old Frisian: kin, ken\nWest Frisian: kin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kinni",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: kinni n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: kinni n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kinne\nDutch: kin\nAfrikaans: kin\nNegerhollands: kin\n→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: kin\n→ German: Kiene (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kinni",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kinni n, chinni\nMiddle High German: kinne, kin\nAlemannic German: Chimmi\nGerman: Kinn\nLuxembourgish: Kënn\nYiddish: קין (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "teeth (of a dog or baby)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1174, Lorraine, France"
},
"expansion": "[1174, Lorraine, France]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Old French: (“teeth (of a dog or baby)”) [1174, Lorraine, France] (alternatively from or influenced in meaning by chien (“dog”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "quenne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: quenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: quenne, quienne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "quenne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: quenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: quenne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: cane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: cane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-pic",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French: kenne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard Old French: kenne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinnuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kinnuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kinnu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kinnu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinni"
}
],
"word": "kinnu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.