See keuwā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for keuwā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċēowe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *ċēowe, *ċīewe\n>? Middle English: *chewe, *chowe, jowe (possibly; possibly influenced or merged with Old French joue)\nEnglish: chaw, jaw\nScots: jow\n>? Scots: chow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *ċēowe, *ċīewe\n>? Middle English: *chewe, *chowe, jowe (possibly; possibly influenced or merged with Old French joue)\nEnglish: chaw, jaw\nScots: jow\n>? Scots: chow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kiāwe",
"3": "*kiōwe",
"4": "*kiūwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kiāwe, *kiōwe, *kiūwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kiāwe, *kiōwe, *kiūwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kiuwe",
"3": "Keeuwe",
"4": "Käuwe",
"t3": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kiuwe, Keeuwe, Käuwe (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kiuwe, Keeuwe, Käuwe (“jaw, chin”) (alternatively from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kiuw",
"t1": "gill; jaw, jawbone"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kiuw (“gill; jaw, jawbone”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kiuw (“gill; jaw, jawbone”) (alternatively from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kiowa",
"3": "*kiuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kiowa, *kiuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kiowa, *kiuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kêwe",
"3": "keiwe",
"4": "kiwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kêwe, keiwe, kiwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kêwe, keiwe, kiwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kiowa",
"3": "*kiuwa",
"4": "*kūwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kiowa, *kiuwa, *kūwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kiowa, *kiuwa, *kūwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kieuwe",
"3": "cauwe",
"4": "cawe",
"5": "cuwe",
"6": "couwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kieuwe, cauwe, cawe, cuwe, couwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kieuwe, cauwe, cawe, cuwe, couwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kieuw",
"3": "kuw",
"4": "kauw",
"q3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kieuw, kuw, (obsolete) kauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kieuw, kuw, (obsolete) kauw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiuwa",
"3": "kewa",
"4": "kouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kiuwa, kewa, kouwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kiuwa, kewa, kouwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kiwe",
"3": "kiuwe",
"4": "kewe",
"5": "kouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kiwe, kiuwe, kewe, kouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kiwe, kiuwe, kewe, kouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keu",
"3": "Käu",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "German: Keu, Käu (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Keu, Käu (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *keuwan (“to chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*keuwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keuwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-keuwā-gmw-pro-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"id": "en-keuwā-gmw-pro-noun-jWqpRjCK",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kijō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keuwā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċēowe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *ċēowe, *ċīewe\n>? Middle English: *chewe, *chowe, jowe (possibly; possibly influenced or merged with Old French joue)\nEnglish: chaw, jaw\nScots: jow\n>? Scots: chow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *ċēowe, *ċīewe\n>? Middle English: *chewe, *chowe, jowe (possibly; possibly influenced or merged with Old French joue)\nEnglish: chaw, jaw\nScots: jow\n>? Scots: chow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kiāwe",
"3": "*kiōwe",
"4": "*kiūwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kiāwe, *kiōwe, *kiūwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kiāwe, *kiōwe, *kiūwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kiuwe",
"3": "Keeuwe",
"4": "Käuwe",
"t3": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kiuwe, Keeuwe, Käuwe (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kiuwe, Keeuwe, Käuwe (“jaw, chin”) (alternatively from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kiuw",
"t1": "gill; jaw, jawbone"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kiuw (“gill; jaw, jawbone”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kiuw (“gill; jaw, jawbone”) (alternatively from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kiowa",
"3": "*kiuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kiowa, *kiuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kiowa, *kiuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kêwe",
"3": "keiwe",
"4": "kiwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kêwe, keiwe, kiwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kêwe, keiwe, kiwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kiowa",
"3": "*kiuwa",
"4": "*kūwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kiowa, *kiuwa, *kūwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kiowa, *kiuwa, *kūwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kieuwe",
"3": "cauwe",
"4": "cawe",
"5": "cuwe",
"6": "couwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kieuwe, cauwe, cawe, cuwe, couwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kieuwe, cauwe, cawe, cuwe, couwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kieuw",
"3": "kuw",
"4": "kauw",
"q3": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kieuw, kuw, (obsolete) kauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kieuw, kuw, (obsolete) kauw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiuwa",
"3": "kewa",
"4": "kouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kiuwa, kewa, kouwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kiuwa, kewa, kouwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kiwe",
"3": "kiuwe",
"4": "kewe",
"5": "kouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kiwe, kiuwe, kewe, kouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kiwe, kiuwe, kewe, kouwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keu",
"3": "Käu",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "German: Keu, Käu (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Keu, Käu (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *keuwan (“to chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*keuwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/keuwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kijō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keuwā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.