See kerbulā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cerfille",
"3": "cerfelle",
"4": "cærfille"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cerfille, cerfelle, cærfille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cerfille, cerfelle, cærfille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chervell",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chervell, cherefelle, charville, charwelle, chervyl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reenforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "(reenforced by Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chervell, cherefelle, charville, charwelle, chervyl (reenforced by Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chervil"
},
"expansion": "English: chervil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chervil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kervila",
"3": "kiervila",
"4": "kerevel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kervila, kiervila, kerevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kervila, kiervila, kerevel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kervel",
"3": "karvel",
"4": "karvele",
"5": "kerevel",
"6": "kervele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kervel, karvel, karvele, kerevel, kervele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kervel, karvel, karvele, kerevel, kervele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kerwel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kerwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kerwel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kørvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kørvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kørvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjørvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: kjørvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: kjørvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "körvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: körvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: körvel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerfill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kerfill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kerfill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kervila"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kervila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kervila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kervele",
"3": "kervel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kervele, kervel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kervele, kervel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kervel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kervel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kervel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kervila",
"3": "kervola",
"4": "kerbele",
"5": "kerfil",
"6": "kervil",
"g3": "f",
"g5": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kervila, kervola, kerbele f, kerfil, kervil m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kervila, kervola, kerbele f, kerfil, kervil m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kervele",
"3": "kervel",
"4": "kerfele",
"5": "kerfel",
"6": "kerbel",
"g5": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kervele, kervel, kerfele, kerfel, kerbel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kervele, kervel, kerfele, kerfel, kerbel m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerbel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Kerbel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kerbel m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kierwel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kierwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kierwel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "*bʰleh₃-",
"id1": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cerfolium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cerfolium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caerefolium"
},
"expansion": "Latin caerefolium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cerfolium, from Latin caerefolium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kerbulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kerbulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden chervil"
],
"id": "en-kerbulā-gmw-pro-noun-bnswk1dx",
"links": [
[
"garden chervil",
"garden chervil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerbillijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kerbulā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cerfille",
"3": "cerfelle",
"4": "cærfille"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cerfille, cerfelle, cærfille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cerfille, cerfelle, cærfille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chervell",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chervell, cherefelle, charville, charwelle, chervyl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reenforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "(reenforced by Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chervell, cherefelle, charville, charwelle, chervyl (reenforced by Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chervil"
},
"expansion": "English: chervil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chervil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kervila",
"3": "kiervila",
"4": "kerevel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kervila, kiervila, kerevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kervila, kiervila, kerevel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kervel",
"3": "karvel",
"4": "karvele",
"5": "kerevel",
"6": "kervele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kervel, karvel, karvele, kerevel, kervele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kervel, karvel, karvele, kerevel, kervele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kerwel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kerwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kerwel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kørvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kørvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kørvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjørvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: kjørvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: kjørvel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "körvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: körvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: körvel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerfill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kerfill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kerfill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kervila"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kervila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kervila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kervele",
"3": "kervel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kervele, kervel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kervele, kervel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kervel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kervel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kervel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kervila",
"3": "kervola",
"4": "kerbele",
"5": "kerfil",
"6": "kervil",
"g3": "f",
"g5": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kervila, kervola, kerbele f, kerfil, kervil m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kervila, kervola, kerbele f, kerfil, kervil m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kervele",
"3": "kervel",
"4": "kerfele",
"5": "kerfel",
"6": "kerbel",
"g5": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kervele, kervel, kerfele, kerfel, kerbel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kervele, kervel, kerfele, kerfel, kerbel m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerbel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Kerbel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kerbel m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kierwel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kierwel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kierwel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-",
"4": "*bʰleh₃-",
"id1": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cerfolium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cerfolium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caerefolium"
},
"expansion": "Latin caerefolium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cerfolium, from Latin caerefolium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kerbulā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kerbulā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (yearn)",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"gmw-pro:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"garden chervil"
],
"links": [
[
"garden chervil",
"garden chervil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kerbillijā"
}
],
"word": "kerbulā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerbulā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.