See kausōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kausōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kōsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kōsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cōson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cōson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cōson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "côsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: côsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: côsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kozen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kozen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kōsia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: kōsia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be borrowed from Low or High German"
},
"expansion": "(could also be borrowed from Low or High German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: kōsia (could also be borrowed from Low or High German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koezje",
"3": "kuozje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koezje, kuozje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koezje, kuozje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kōsōn",
"3": "kōsēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kōsōn, kōsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kōsōn, kōsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kōsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kōsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kōsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kosen"
},
"expansion": "German: kosen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kosen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "causor"
},
"expansion": "Latin causor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Latin causor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kausōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kausōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, declare"
],
"id": "en-kausōn-gmw-pro-verb-5Xzum5-4",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to talk, chatter"
],
"id": "en-kausōn-gmw-pro-verb-aP0VzPbs",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kausōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kōsōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōsōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kōsōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cōson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cōson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cōson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "côsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: côsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: côsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kozen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kozen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kozen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kōsia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: kōsia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be borrowed from Low or High German"
},
"expansion": "(could also be borrowed from Low or High German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: kōsia (could also be borrowed from Low or High German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koezje",
"3": "kuozje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koezje, kuozje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koezje, kuozje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kōsōn",
"3": "kōsēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kōsōn, kōsēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kōsōn, kōsēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kōsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kōsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kōsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kosen"
},
"expansion": "German: kosen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kosen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "causor"
},
"expansion": "Latin causor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Latin causor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kausō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kausōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kausōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kausōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak, declare"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to talk, chatter"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kausōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.