"katinnjā" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See katinnjā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *catenia, from Latin catēna. Etymology templates: {{bor|gmw-pro|VL.|*catenia}} Vulgar Latin *catenia, {{der|gmw-pro|la|catēna}} Latin catēna Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *katinnjā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], katinnjā [nominative, singular], katinnjōn [nominative, plural], katinnjōn [accusative, singular], katinnjōn [accusative, plural], katinnjōn [genitive, singular], katinnjōnō [genitive, plural], katinnjōn [dative, singular], katinnjōm [dative, plural], katinnjum [dative, plural], katinnjōn [instrumental, singular], katinnjōm [instrumental, plural], katinnjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. chain Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-katinnjā-gmw-pro-noun-lBSIax6~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kede"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ketten"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ketten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ketten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ketina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ketina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ketina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kêdene",
            "3": "kêtene",
            "4": "kêde",
            "5": "kête",
            "6": "kedde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kêdene, kêtene, kêde, kête, kedde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kêdene, kêtene, kêde, kête, kedde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kette",
            "3": "Kedde",
            "4": "Kettene"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kette, Kedde, Kettene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kette, Kedde, Kettene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kæta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kæta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kæta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kæde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kæde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kæde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kjede"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kjede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kjede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kedja",
            "3": "kätting"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kedja, kätting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kedja, kätting"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ketju",
            "3": "kettinki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: ketju, kettinki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: ketju, kettinki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "raketinia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: raketinia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: raketinia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ketinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ketinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ketinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ketene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ketene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ketene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "keten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: keten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: keten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ketinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ketinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ketinna, ketina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ketene",
            "3": "keten",
            "4": "kitene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ketene, keten, kitene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ketene, keten, kitene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kette"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קייט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קייט (keyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קייט (keyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khéttinga",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: khéttinga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cimbrian: khéttinga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*catenia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catenia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *catenia, from Latin catēna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*katinnjā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/katinnjā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-katinnjā-gmw-pro-noun-lBSIax6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katinnjā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kede"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ketten"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ketten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ketten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ketina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ketina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ketina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kêdene",
            "3": "kêtene",
            "4": "kêde",
            "5": "kête",
            "6": "kedde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kêdene, kêtene, kêde, kête, kedde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kêdene, kêtene, kêde, kête, kedde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Kette",
            "3": "Kedde",
            "4": "Kettene"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Kette, Kedde, Kettene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Kette, Kedde, Kettene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kæta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kæta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kæta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kæde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kæde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kæde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kjede"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kjede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kjede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kedja",
            "3": "kätting"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kedja, kätting",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kedja, kätting"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ketju",
            "3": "kettinki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: ketju, kettinki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: ketju, kettinki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "raketinia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: raketinia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: raketinia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ketinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ketinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ketinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ketene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ketene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ketene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "keten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: keten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: keten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ketinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ketinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ketinna, ketina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ketene",
            "3": "keten",
            "4": "kitene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ketene, keten, kitene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ketene, keten, kitene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kette"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קייט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קייט (keyt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קייט (keyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khéttinga",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: khéttinga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Cimbrian: khéttinga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*catenia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catenia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *catenia, from Latin catēna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katinnjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*katinnjā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/katinnjā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "katinnjā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for katinnjā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.