"karpō" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See karpō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Presumably borrowed from Late Latin carpa (“carp”). Also note Old Norse karfi (“red-fish, red sea-perch”). Etymology templates: {{bor|gmw-pro|LL.|carpa|t=carp}} Late Latin carpa (“carp”), {{cog|non|karfi|t=red-fish, red sea-perch}} Old Norse karfi (“red-fish, red sea-perch”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *karpō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karpō [nominative, singular], karpan [nominative, plural], karpan [accusative, singular], karpan [accusative, plural], karpini [genitive, singular], karpan [genitive, singular], karpanō [genitive, plural], karpini [dative, singular], karpan [dative, singular], karpum [dative, plural], karpini [instrumental, singular], karpan [instrumental, singular], karpum [instrumental, plural]
  1. carp Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-karpō-gmw-pro-noun-Go1aJ8RF Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for karpō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "alt": "*carpa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: *carpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: *carpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "carpe",
            "qq": "or from Old French carpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: carpe, karp (or from Old French carpe)\nEnglish: carp\nScots: cairp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: carpe, karp (or from Old French carpe)\nEnglish: carp\nScots: cairp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*karpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *karpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *karpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "karpe",
            "3": "kerpe",
            "g2": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: karpe, kerpe m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: karpe, kerpe m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "karpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: karpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: karpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "karpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: karpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: karpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "karpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: karpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: karpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "karp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: karp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: karp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "karppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: karppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: karppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*karpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *karpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *karpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "carpe",
            "3": "carper",
            "4": "carpere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: carpe, carper, carpere",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and Old French carpe"
          },
          "expansion": "(and Old French carpe)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: carpe, carper, carpere (and Old French carpe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: karper\nAfrikaans: karp\n→ West Frisian: karper\n→ Indonesian: karper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: karper\nAfrikaans: karp\n→ West Frisian: karper\n→ Indonesian: karper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "karpfo",
            "3": "karpf",
            "4": "karpfa",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: karpfo, karpf m, karpfa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: karpfo, karpf m, karpfa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "karpfe",
            "3": "karpe",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: karpfe, karpe m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: karpfe, karpe m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Karpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Karpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*korpъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *korpъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *korpъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "carpa",
        "t": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin carpa (“carp”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karfi",
        "t": "red-fish, red sea-perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karfi (“red-fish, red sea-perch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Late Latin carpa (“carp”). Also note Old Norse karfi (“red-fish, red sea-perch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*karpō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karpō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp"
      ],
      "id": "en-karpō-gmw-pro-noun-Go1aJ8RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karpō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "alt": "*carpa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: *carpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: *carpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "carpe",
            "qq": "or from Old French carpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: carpe, karp (or from Old French carpe)\nEnglish: carp\nScots: cairp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: carpe, karp (or from Old French carpe)\nEnglish: carp\nScots: cairp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*karpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *karpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *karpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "karpe",
            "3": "kerpe",
            "g2": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: karpe, kerpe m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: karpe, kerpe m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "karpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: karpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: karpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "karpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: karpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: karpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "karpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: karpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: karpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "karp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: karp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: karp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "karppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: karppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: karppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*karpo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *karpo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *karpo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "carpe",
            "3": "carper",
            "4": "carpere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: carpe, carper, carpere",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "and Old French carpe"
          },
          "expansion": "(and Old French carpe)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: carpe, carper, carpere (and Old French carpe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: karper\nAfrikaans: karp\n→ West Frisian: karper\n→ Indonesian: karper",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: karper\nAfrikaans: karp\n→ West Frisian: karper\n→ Indonesian: karper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "karpfo",
            "3": "karpf",
            "4": "karpfa",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: karpfo, karpf m, karpfa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: karpfo, karpf m, karpfa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "karpfe",
            "3": "karpe",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: karpfe, karpe m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: karpfe, karpe m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karpfen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Karpfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Karpfen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*korpъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *korpъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *korpъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "carpa",
        "t": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin carpa (“carp”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karfi",
        "t": "red-fish, red sea-perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse karfi (“red-fish, red sea-perch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably borrowed from Late Latin carpa (“carp”). Also note Old Norse karfi (“red-fish, red sea-perch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*karpō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karpō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
        "gmw-pro:Cyprinids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karpō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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