See karkārī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karkārī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "karkari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: karkari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: karkari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*karkari"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *karkari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *karkari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carker",
"3": "caerker",
"4": "kerker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: carker, caerker, kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: carker, caerker, kerker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kerker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karkāri",
"3": "karkari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: karkāri, karkari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: karkāri, karkari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karkäre",
"3": "karkāre",
"4": "kerkäre",
"5": "karker",
"6": "kerker",
"7": "karkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: karkäre, karkāre, kerkäre, karker, kerker, karkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: karkäre, karkāre, kerkäre, karker, kerker, karkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerker"
},
"expansion": "German: Kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kerker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*carcārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carcārius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcerārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcerārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (karkara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *carcārius, syncopated from Latin carcerārius, from carcer. Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (karkara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkāriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*karkārī m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karkārī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: carċern, ċarċærn, ċearċern",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "carceren"
},
{
"sense": "*karkaʀn",
"word": "kerkener"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenäre"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "karkenäre"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenêre"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenere"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenêr"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon, prison"
],
"id": "en-karkārī-gmw-pro-noun-2IVvrZgk",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karkārī"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old English: carċern, ċarċærn, ċearċern",
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "carceren"
},
{
"sense": "*karkaʀn",
"word": "kerkener"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenäre"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "karkenäre"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenêre"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenere"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkenêr"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: kerkener; Middle Low German",
"word": "kerkner"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "karkari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: karkari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: karkari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kerker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*karkari"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *karkari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *karkari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carker",
"3": "caerker",
"4": "kerker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: carker, caerker, kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: carker, caerker, kerker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kerker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karkāri",
"3": "karkari"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: karkāri, karkari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: karkāri, karkari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karkäre",
"3": "karkāre",
"4": "kerkäre",
"5": "karker",
"6": "kerker",
"7": "karkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: karkäre, karkāre, kerkäre, karker, kerker, karkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: karkäre, karkāre, kerkäre, karker, kerker, karkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerker"
},
"expansion": "German: Kerker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kerker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*carcārius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *carcārius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcerārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcerārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (karkara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *carcārius, syncopated from Latin carcerārius, from carcer. Parallel borrowing with Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (karkara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkāriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkārijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*karkārī m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karkārī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"gmw-pro:Law enforcement",
"gmw-pro:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karkārī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.