See kappōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kappōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kappia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kappia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kappia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kapje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kapje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kapje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kappōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kappōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kappōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kappen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: kappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: kappa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kapp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: kapp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shetlandic"
},
"expansion": "(Shetlandic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: kapp (Shetlandic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kappon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kappon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kappon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cappen\nDutch: kappen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kapu\nNegerhollands: kap, kappen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap\n→ Papiamentu: kap\n→ Saterland Frisian: kappe\n→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu\nLimburgish: kappe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cappen\nDutch: kappen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kapu\nNegerhollands: kap, kappen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap\n→ Papiamentu: kap\n→ Saterland Frisian: kappe\n→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu\nLimburgish: kappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kapfon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kapfon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kapfon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*kapfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *kapfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *kapfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "kapfen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: kapfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: kapfen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "cappō",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to chop wood",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: cappō (“to chop wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: cappō (“to chop wood”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cappāre",
"t": "to castrate; to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cappāre (“to castrate; to cut off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capar",
"t": "to castrate; to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Spanish capar (“to castrate; to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coper",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Old French coper (“to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāpō",
"t": "castrated cockerel"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāpō (“castrated cockerel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cappāre (“to castrate; to cut off”), cognate with Spanish capar (“to castrate; to cut off”), and perhaps Old French coper (“to cut off”), from Latin cāpō (“castrated cockerel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kappōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kappōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop, cut off"
],
"id": "en-kappōn-gmw-pro-verb-5LJjBzhr",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kappōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kappia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kappia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kappia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kapje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kapje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kapje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kappōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kappōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kappōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kappe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kappen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kappen"
},
"expansion": "German: kappen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kappen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kappa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: kappa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: kappa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kapp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: kapp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shetlandic"
},
"expansion": "(Shetlandic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: kapp (Shetlandic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kapa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kappon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kappon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kappon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cappen\nDutch: kappen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kapu\nNegerhollands: kap, kappen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap\n→ Papiamentu: kap\n→ Saterland Frisian: kappe\n→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu\nLimburgish: kappe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cappen\nDutch: kappen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kapu\nNegerhollands: kap, kappen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap\n→ Papiamentu: kap\n→ Saterland Frisian: kappe\n→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu\nLimburgish: kappe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kapfon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kapfon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kapfon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*kapfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *kapfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *kapfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "kapfen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: kapfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: kapfen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "cappō",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to chop wood",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: cappō (“to chop wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: cappō (“to chop wood”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cappāre",
"t": "to castrate; to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cappāre (“to castrate; to cut off”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "capar",
"t": "to castrate; to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Spanish capar (“to castrate; to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coper",
"t": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Old French coper (“to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāpō",
"t": "castrated cockerel"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāpō (“castrated cockerel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cappāre (“to castrate; to cut off”), cognate with Spanish capar (“to castrate; to cut off”), and perhaps Old French coper (“to cut off”), from Latin cāpō (“castrated cockerel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kappōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kappōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kappōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chop, cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kappōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.