See kalb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalb meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċealf",
"3": "cælf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċealf, cælf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċealf, cælf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calf, chelve, chalf, kelf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "calf",
"3": "cawf",
"4": "caff",
"5": "cauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: calf, cawf, caff, cauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: calf, cawf, caff, cauf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "English: calf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "callef"
},
"expansion": "Yola: callef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: callef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kalf",
"3": "*kālch",
"4": "*kāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kalf, *kālch, *kāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kalf, *kālch, *kāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "kuulew"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: kuulew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: kuulew, kualew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Koolich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Koolich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Koolich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kalv",
"3": "Kalf"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kaulf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kaulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kaulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: calf\nMiddle Dutch: calf\nDutch: kalf\nLimburgish: kalf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: calf\nMiddle Dutch: calf\nDutch: kalf\nLimburgish: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kalb, chalb, chalp\nMiddle High German: kalp\nAlemannic German: Chalp\nCentral Franconian: Kallev\nCimbrian: khalp, khalbe\nGerman: Kalb\nLuxembourgish: Kallef\nVilamovian: kołp\nYiddish: קאַלב (kalb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kalb, chalb, chalp\nMiddle High German: kalp\nAlemannic German: Chalp\nCentral Franconian: Kallev\nCimbrian: khalp, khalbe\nGerman: Kalb\nLuxembourgish: Kallef\nVilamovian: kołp\nYiddish: קאַלב (kalb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kalb n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalbōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"id": "en-kalb-gmw-pro-noun-k3~Dbiy9",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalbōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċealf",
"3": "cælf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċealf, cælf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċealf, cælf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calf, chelve, chalf, kelf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "calf",
"3": "cawf",
"4": "caff",
"5": "cauf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: calf, cawf, caff, cauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: calf, cawf, caff, cauf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "English: calf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: calf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "callef"
},
"expansion": "Yola: callef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: callef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kalf",
"3": "*kālch",
"4": "*kāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kalf, *kālch, *kāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kalf, *kālch, *kāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "kuulew"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: kuulew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: kuulew, kualew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Koolich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Koolich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Koolich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kalf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kalv",
"3": "Kalf"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kalv, Kalf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kaulf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kaulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kaulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: calf\nMiddle Dutch: calf\nDutch: kalf\nLimburgish: kalf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: calf\nMiddle Dutch: calf\nDutch: kalf\nLimburgish: kalf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kalb, chalb, chalp\nMiddle High German: kalp\nAlemannic German: Chalp\nCentral Franconian: Kallev\nCimbrian: khalp, khalbe\nGerman: Kalb\nLuxembourgish: Kallef\nVilamovian: kołp\nYiddish: קאַלב (kalb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kalb, chalb, chalp\nMiddle High German: kalp\nAlemannic German: Chalp\nCentral Franconian: Kallev\nCimbrian: khalp, khalbe\nGerman: Kalb\nLuxembourgish: Kallef\nVilamovian: kołp\nYiddish: קאַלב (kalb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kalb n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Baby animals",
"gmw-pro:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"calf (young cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kalb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.