See kaisar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cāsere, cāsaer, cāser\nMiddle English: casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Northern)\nMiddle Scots: casar, casere, cazard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cāsere, cāsaer, cāser\nMiddle English: casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Northern)\nMiddle Scots: casar, casere, cazard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kaiser, keiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kaiser, keiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kaiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kaiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keizer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keizer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keizer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kēsar",
"3": "*keisari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kēsar, *keisari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kēsar, *keisari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*keisere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *keisere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *keisere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kjeisa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kjeisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kjeisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keisari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: keisari\nIcelandic: keisari\nFaroese: keisari\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: keiser\nNorwegian Nynorsk: keisar\nOld Swedish: keysar, keysare\nSwedish: kejsare\n→ Finnish: keisari\nDanish: kejser\nGutnish: kaisare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: keisari\nIcelandic: keisari\nFaroese: keisari\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: keiser\nNorwegian Nynorsk: keisar\nOld Swedish: keysar, keysare\nSwedish: kejsare\n→ Finnish: keisari\nDanish: kejser\nGutnish: kaisare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: keiser\nMiddle Dutch: keiser\nDutch: keizer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: keiser\nMiddle Dutch: keiser\nDutch: keizer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "keisar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: keisar, keisur\nMiddle High German: keiser\nGerman: Kaiser, Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (obsolete)\n→ Russian: ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr)\n→ Upper Sorbian: kejžor\nLuxembourgish: Keeser\nYiddish: קייסער (keyser)\n→ Middle English: kayser, caisare, caiser, caisoure, cayser, caysere, kaiser, kaisere, keiser\n⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser\n→ Scots: Kaiser",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: keisar, keisur\nMiddle High German: keiser\nGerman: Kaiser, Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (obsolete)\n→ Russian: ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr)\n→ Upper Sorbian: kejžor\nLuxembourgish: Keeser\nYiddish: קייסער (keyser)\n→ Middle English: kayser, caisare, caiser, caisoure, cayser, caysere, kaiser, kaisere, keiser\n⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser\n→ Scots: Kaiser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz Borrowed from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kaisar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaisar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"id": "en-kaisar-gmw-pro-noun-WEbWABgx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaisar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cāsere"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cāsere, cāsaer, cāser\nMiddle English: casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Northern)\nMiddle Scots: casar, casere, cazard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cāsere, cāsaer, cāser\nMiddle English: casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Northern)\nMiddle Scots: casar, casere, cazard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kaiser",
"3": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kaiser, keiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kaiser, keiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kaiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kaiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keizer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keizer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keizer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kēsar",
"3": "*keisari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kēsar, *keisari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kēsar, *keisari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*keisere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *keisere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *keisere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Kjeisa"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Kjeisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Kjeisa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keisari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: keisari\nIcelandic: keisari\nFaroese: keisari\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: keiser\nNorwegian Nynorsk: keisar\nOld Swedish: keysar, keysare\nSwedish: kejsare\n→ Finnish: keisari\nDanish: kejser\nGutnish: kaisare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: keisari\nIcelandic: keisari\nFaroese: keisari\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: keiser\nNorwegian Nynorsk: keisar\nOld Swedish: keysar, keysare\nSwedish: kejsare\n→ Finnish: keisari\nDanish: kejser\nGutnish: kaisare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "keiser"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: keiser\nMiddle Dutch: keiser\nDutch: keizer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: keiser\nMiddle Dutch: keiser\nDutch: keizer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "keisar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: keisar, keisur\nMiddle High German: keiser\nGerman: Kaiser, Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (obsolete)\n→ Russian: ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr)\n→ Upper Sorbian: kejžor\nLuxembourgish: Keeser\nYiddish: קייסער (keyser)\n→ Middle English: kayser, caisare, caiser, caisoure, cayser, caysere, kaiser, kaisere, keiser\n⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser\n→ Scots: Kaiser",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: keisar, keisur\nMiddle High German: keiser\nGerman: Kaiser, Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (obsolete)\n→ Russian: ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr)\n→ Upper Sorbian: kejžor\nLuxembourgish: Keeser\nYiddish: קייסער (keyser)\n→ Middle English: kayser, caisare, caiser, caisoure, cayser, caysere, kaiser, kaisere, keiser\n⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser\n→ Scots: Kaiser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz Borrowed from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisaras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kaisar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaisar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gmw-pro:Heads of state"
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaisar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaisar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.