"kōnī" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See kōnī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: table From Proto-Germanic *kōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|bold}} table, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kōniz}} Proto-Germanic *kōniz, {{suf|gmw-pro||*-ī|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective suffix}} + *-ī (adjective suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *kōnī Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kōnī [masculine, nominative, singular], kōniju [feminine, nominative, singular], kōnī [neuter, nominative, singular], kōnijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], kōnijā [accusative, feminine, singular], kōnī [accusative, neuter, singular], kōnijas [genitive, masculine, singular], kōnijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], kōnijas [genitive, neuter, singular], kōnijumē [dative, masculine, singular], kōnijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], kōnijumē [dative, neuter, singular], kōniju [instrumental, masculine, singular], kōnijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], kōniju [instrumental, neuter, singular], kōnijē [masculine, nominative, plural], kōnijō [feminine, nominative, plural], kōniju [neuter, nominative, plural], kōnijā [accusative, masculine, plural], kōnijā [accusative, feminine, plural], kōniju [accusative, neuter, plural], kōnijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], kōnijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], kōnijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], kōnijēm [dative, masculine, plural], kōnijum [dative, masculine, plural], kōnijēm [dative, feminine, plural], kōnijum [dative, feminine, plural], kōnijēm [dative, neuter, plural], kōnijum [dative, neuter, plural], kōnijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], kōnijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], kōnijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], kōnijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], kōnijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], kōnijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. adept, able Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kōnī-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:adjective Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective): 46 54
  2. keen, bold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kōnī-gmw-pro-adj-KdTxoFAl Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective): 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Kōnirād
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: table From Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄. Equivalent to *kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|gmw-pro|courage}} table, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kōnį̄}} Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄, {{af|gmw-pro|*kōnī|*-ī|id1=adjective|id2=abstract noun|pos2=abstract noun suffix|t1=adept, bold}} *kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *kōnī f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kōnī [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], kōnīn [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], kōnīn [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], kōnīn [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], kōnīn [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. skillfulness, ableness Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kōnī-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:noun Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 12 15 63 10 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun): 14 17 55 13
  2. courage Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kōnī-gmw-pro-noun-RJKqvXM~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for kōnī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kōnirād"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cēne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cēne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cēne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "keen"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: keen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: keen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "keen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: keen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: keen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kēne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kēne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kēne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "köin"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: köin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: köin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kein"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kōni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kōni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kōne",
            "3": "köne",
            "4": "cōne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kuoni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kuoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kuoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "coene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: coene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: coene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: koen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: koen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kuoni",
            "id": "audacious"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "bold"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōnī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōnī",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adept, able"
      ],
      "id": "en-kōnī-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "adept",
          "adept"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-kōnī-gmw-pro-adj-KdTxoFAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kōnī"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kuonī",
            "id": "audacity"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kuonī, chuonī\nMiddle High German: küene\nGerman: Kühne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kuonī, chuonī\nMiddle High German: küene\nGerman: Kühne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "courage"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōnį̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kōnī",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "adept, bold"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄. Equivalent to *kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōnī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōnī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 63 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 55 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skillfulness, ableness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kōnī-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "skillfulness",
          "skillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ableness",
          "ableness"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kōnī-gmw-pro-noun-RJKqvXM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kōnī"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
    "Proto-West Germanic īn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kōnirād"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cēne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cēne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cēne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "keen"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: keen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: keen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "keen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: keen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: keen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kēne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kēne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kēne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "köin"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: köin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: köin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kein"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kōni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kōni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kōne",
            "3": "köne",
            "4": "cōne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōne, köne, cōne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kuoni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kuoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kuoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "coene"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: coene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: coene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: koen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: koen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kuoni",
            "id": "audacious"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kuoni, chuoni, kuani\nMiddle High German: küen, küene, küne\nAlemannic German: chüe, chüen\nGerman: kühn\nLuxembourgish: kéng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "bold"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōnī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōnī",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adept, able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adept",
          "adept"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Courage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keen, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kōnī"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (abstract noun)",
    "Proto-West Germanic īn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kuonī",
            "id": "audacity"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kuonī, chuonī\nMiddle High German: küene\nGerman: Kühne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kuonī, chuonī\nMiddle High German: küene\nGerman: Kühne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "courage"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kōnį̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kōnī",
        "3": "*-ī",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "id2": "abstract noun",
        "pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "adept, bold"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄. Equivalent to *kōnī (“adept, bold”) + *-ī (abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōnī f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōnī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skillfulness, ableness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skillfulness",
          "skillfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ableness",
          "ableness"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kōnī"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.