See kōlijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kōlijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cœ̄lan",
"3": "cēlan",
"4": "ċēlan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kelen",
"3": "chelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kelen, chelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kelen, chelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kele",
"3": "keyle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kele, keyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kele, keyle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kēla"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kēla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kēla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käile",
"3": "köile"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: käile, köile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: käile, köile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kōlian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kōlian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kö̂len",
"3": "koilen",
"4": "kůlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "köhlen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: köhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: köhlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cuolen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cuolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cuolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: coelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: coelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koelen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: koel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "keule"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: keule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: keule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuolen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kuolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kuolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "küelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: küelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: küelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chüele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chüele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chüele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "kuin",
"3": "kühn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: kuin, kühn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: kuin, kühn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "köhle",
"3": "kehle",
"4": "kiehle"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "killen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: killen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: killen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühlen"
},
"expansion": "German: kühlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kühlen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kōl(ī)",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "*kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną. Equivalent to *kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kōlijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool, to make cooler"
],
"id": "en-kōlijan-gmw-pro-verb-nCUJFNmN",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kōlōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kōlijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cœ̄lan",
"3": "cēlan",
"4": "ċēlan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kelen",
"3": "chelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kelen, chelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kelen, chelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English: keel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kele",
"3": "keyle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kele, keyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kele, keyle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kēla"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kēla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kēla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käile",
"3": "köile"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: käile, köile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: käile, köile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kōlian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kōlian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kōlian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kö̂len",
"3": "koilen",
"4": "kůlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "köhlen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: köhlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: köhlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cuolen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cuolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cuolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: coelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: coelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koelen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "koel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: koel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: koel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "keule"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: keule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: keule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuolen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kuolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kuolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "küelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: küelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: küelen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chüele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chüele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chüele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "kuin",
"3": "kühn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: kuin, kühn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: kuin, kühn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "köhle",
"3": "kehle",
"4": "kiehle"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "killen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: killen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: killen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühlen"
},
"expansion": "German: kühlen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kühlen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kōl(ī)",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "*kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną. Equivalent to *kōl(ī) (“cool”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōliþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kōlijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kōlōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"to cool, to make cooler"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kōlijan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.