See kīkan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kīkia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *kīkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *kīkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kytse"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kytse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kytse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiekje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kiekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kiekje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kīkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kīkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kīkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kîken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kîken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kîken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kieken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kieken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kieken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kieken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kieken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kieken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjikjen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjikjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjikjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kiken",
"3": "keken",
"4": "kyken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: kiken, keken, kyken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: kiken, keken, kyken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "keek"
},
"expansion": "Scots: keek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: keek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keek"
},
"expansion": "English: keek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kieken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: kieken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: kieken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kíkja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kíkja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kíkja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: kika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: kika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "kika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norn: kika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norn: kika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kika",
"3": "kikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kika, kikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kika, kikka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kike",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kike"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kika"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsiigata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsiigata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsiigata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kigge",
"3": "kikke",
"4": "kige",
"bor": "1",
"pos3": "dialect"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kigge, kikke, kige (dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kigge, kikke, kige (dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kikke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kikke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "keike",
"3": "keik'",
"4": "keika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: keike, keik', keika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: keike, keik', keika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kīcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kīcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kiken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kijken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kijken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kyk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kīkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kikīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kikan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kīkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīkan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look, peep"
],
"id": "en-kīkan-gmw-pro-verb-Sbs4nQWT",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kīkan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kīkia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *kīkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *kīkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kytse"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kytse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kytse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiekje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kiekje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: kiekje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kīkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kīkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kīkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kîken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kîken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kîken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kieken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kieken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kieken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kieken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kieken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kieken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjikjen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjikjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjikjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kiken",
"3": "keken",
"4": "kyken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: kiken, keken, kyken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: kiken, keken, kyken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "keek"
},
"expansion": "Scots: keek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: keek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keek"
},
"expansion": "English: keek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kieken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: kieken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: kieken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kíkja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: kíkja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: kíkja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: kika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: kika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "kika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norn: kika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norn: kika"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kika",
"3": "kikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kika, kikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kika, kikka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kike",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kike"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kika"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsiigata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsiigata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsiigata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kigge",
"3": "kikke",
"4": "kige",
"bor": "1",
"pos3": "dialect"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kigge, kikke, kige (dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kigge, kikke, kige (dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kikke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kikke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kikke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "keike",
"3": "keik'",
"4": "keika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gutnish: keike, keik', keika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gutnish: keike, keik', keika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kīcan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kīcan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kiken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kijken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kijken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kijken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kyk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kīkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kīkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kīku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kikum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kikīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kikīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kīkandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kikan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kīkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kīkan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Vision"
],
"glosses": [
"to look, peep"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"peep",
"peep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kīkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kīkan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.