See jukkjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jukkjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġyċċan, ġiċċan\nMiddle English: icchen, ycchen, ȝicchen, ȝitchen, ȝyken, ycken, ȝeken\nEnglish: itch, yuck, yuik (dialectal)\nScots: yeuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġyċċan, ġiċċan\nMiddle English: icchen, ycchen, ȝicchen, ȝitchen, ȝyken, ycken, ȝeken\nEnglish: itch, yuck, yuik (dialectal)\nScots: yeuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jukkia",
"3": "*jukja"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jukkia, *jukja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jukkia, *jukja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "juukje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: juukje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: juukje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jûkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jûkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jûkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jukkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: jukkian\nMiddle Low German: jücken, jöken\nLow German: jöken, jocken\nPlautdietsch: jäakjen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: jukkian\nMiddle Low German: jücken, jöken\nLow German: jöken, jocken\nPlautdietsch: jäakjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*jukken",
"3": "*juken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *jukken, *juken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *jukken, *juken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jōken",
"3": "juecken",
"4": "jucken",
"5": "jocken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: jōken, juecken, jucken, jocken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: jōken, juecken, jucken, jocken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jeuken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: jeuken\nAfrikaans: jeuk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: juku\nNegerhollands: joek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: jeuken\nAfrikaans: jeuk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: juku\nNegerhollands: joek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jucchen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: jucchen, jukken, jucken\nMiddle High German: jucken, jücken\nGerman: jucken (jücken)\n→ Esperanto: juki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: jucchen, jukken, jucken\nMiddle High German: jucken, jücken\nGerman: jucken (jücken)\n→ Esperanto: juki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jukkōną",
"t": "to hop; to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jukkōną (“to hop; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jucken"
},
"expansion": "German jucken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jeukāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jeukāną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to fight, overcome"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (jiukan, “to fight, overcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jouchen",
"t": "to chase, drive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German jouchen (“to chase, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewǵH-",
"t": "to become restless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewǵH- (“to become restless”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *jukkōną (“to hop; to run”) (whence dialectal German jucken), or perhaps to Proto-Germanic *jeukāną (whence Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (jiukan, “to fight, overcome”), Middle Low German jouchen (“to chase, drive”)), suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *yewǵH- (“to become restless”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "juki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*jukkjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jukkjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"id": "en-jukkjan-gmw-pro-verb-G8NeIbdR",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "jukkjan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġyċċan, ġiċċan\nMiddle English: icchen, ycchen, ȝicchen, ȝitchen, ȝyken, ycken, ȝeken\nEnglish: itch, yuck, yuik (dialectal)\nScots: yeuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġyċċan, ġiċċan\nMiddle English: icchen, ycchen, ȝicchen, ȝitchen, ȝyken, ycken, ȝeken\nEnglish: itch, yuck, yuik (dialectal)\nScots: yeuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jukkia",
"3": "*jukja"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jukkia, *jukja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jukkia, *jukja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "juukje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: juukje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: juukje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jûkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jûkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jûkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jukkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: jukkian\nMiddle Low German: jücken, jöken\nLow German: jöken, jocken\nPlautdietsch: jäakjen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: jukkian\nMiddle Low German: jücken, jöken\nLow German: jöken, jocken\nPlautdietsch: jäakjen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*jukken",
"3": "*juken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *jukken, *juken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *jukken, *juken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jōken",
"3": "juecken",
"4": "jucken",
"5": "jocken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: jōken, juecken, jucken, jocken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: jōken, juecken, jucken, jocken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jeuken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: jeuken\nAfrikaans: jeuk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: juku\nNegerhollands: joek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: jeuken\nAfrikaans: jeuk\nBerbice Creole Dutch: juku\nNegerhollands: joek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jucchen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: jucchen, jukken, jucken\nMiddle High German: jucken, jücken\nGerman: jucken (jücken)\n→ Esperanto: juki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: jucchen, jukken, jucken\nMiddle High German: jucken, jücken\nGerman: jucken (jücken)\n→ Esperanto: juki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jukkōną",
"t": "to hop; to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jukkōną (“to hop; to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jucken"
},
"expansion": "German jucken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jeukāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jeukāną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to fight, overcome"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (jiukan, “to fight, overcome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jouchen",
"t": "to chase, drive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German jouchen (“to chase, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewǵH-",
"t": "to become restless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewǵH- (“to become restless”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *jukkōną (“to hop; to run”) (whence dialectal German jucken), or perhaps to Proto-Germanic *jeukāną (whence Gothic 𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (jiukan, “to fight, overcome”), Middle Low German jouchen (“to chase, drive”)), suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *yewǵH- (“to become restless”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "juki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukkjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jukid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*jukkjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jukkjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to itch"
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "jukkjan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.