See juk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke, ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke, ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*juk",
"3": "*jok"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Juk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jok",
"3": "jûk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jok, jûk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jok, jûk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "juk",
"3": "jok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: juk, jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: juk, jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Jok",
"3": "Jog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Jok, Jog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Jok, Jog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Joch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Joch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Joch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "joc",
"3": "juc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "jaok"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: jaok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: jaok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "joh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *juką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jokas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*juk n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-juk-gmw-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jukōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeoc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke, ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeoc, ġioc, ioc\nMiddle English: yok, ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke, ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: yoke (obsolete yock)\nMiddle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke\nScots: yoke, yock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*juk",
"3": "*jok"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *juk, *jok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Juk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jok",
"3": "jûk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jok, jûk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jok, jûk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "juk",
"3": "jok"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: juk, jok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: juk, jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Jok",
"3": "Jog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Jok, Jog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Jok, Jog"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Joch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Joch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Joch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*juk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *juk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *juk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "joc",
"3": "juc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: joc, juc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "juk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: juk\nNegerhollands: jok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "jaok"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: jaok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: jaok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "joh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: joh\nMiddle High German: joch\nCimbrian: jòch\nGerman: Joch\nHunsrik: Joch\nLuxembourgish: Jach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*juką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *juką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jokas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jokō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*juk n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/juk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "juk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.