See jikil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jikil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itsil",
"3": "itzil",
"4": "etzil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*jukil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *jukil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *jukil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "jockele",
"11": "jukel",
"12": "guckel",
"2": "jȫkel",
"3": "jekel",
"4": "jokel",
"5": "jöckel",
"6": "jockel",
"7": "jȫkele",
"8": "jokele",
"9": "jöckele",
"g11": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gikilla",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gikilla f",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old Saxon <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">gikilla</i> <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Jäkel",
"q": "Dithmarscher"
},
"expansion": "Low German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jöckel",
"3": "jögel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: jöckel, jögel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: jöckel, jögel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jûkel",
"3": "jokel",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "Schiermonnikoog"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jeukel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jeukel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yeg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jekō",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "diminutive",
"t1": "piece of ice"
},
"expansion": "*jekō (“piece of ice”) + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jekulaz. Rebuilt from *jekō (“piece of ice”) + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jikil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*jikil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jikil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īsajikil"
},
{
"word": "īsajikilljā"
},
{
"word": "jikilljā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of ice, icicle"
],
"id": "en-jikil-gmw-pro-noun-AKxG1YkK",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jikil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "īsajikil"
},
{
"word": "īsajikilljā"
},
{
"word": "jikilljā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiċel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiċel, ġieċel, *ġyċel, *ġecol, *ġeocol, *ġicol\nMiddle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl\nEnglish: ickle, eckle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "itsil",
"3": "itzil",
"4": "etzil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: itsil, itzil, etzil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*jukil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *jukil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *jukil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "jockele",
"11": "jukel",
"12": "guckel",
"2": "jȫkel",
"3": "jekel",
"4": "jokel",
"5": "jöckel",
"6": "jockel",
"7": "jȫkele",
"8": "jokele",
"9": "jöckele",
"g11": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gikilla",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gikilla f",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old Saxon <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">gikilla</i> <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: jȫkel, jekel, jokel, jöckel, jockel, jȫkele, jokele, jöckele, jockele, jukel, guckel m or f (merged with descendant of Old Saxon gikilla f)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Jäkel",
"q": "Dithmarscher"
},
"expansion": "Low German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: (Dithmarscher) Jäkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jöckel",
"3": "jögel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: jöckel, jögel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: jöckel, jögel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jûkel",
"3": "jokel",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "Schiermonnikoog"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: jûkel, (Schiermonnikoog) jokel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jeukel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jeukel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jeukel (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yeg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jekō",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "diminutive",
"t1": "piece of ice"
},
"expansion": "*jekō (“piece of ice”) + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jekulaz. Rebuilt from *jekō (“piece of ice”) + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jikil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jikilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*jikil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jikil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁yeg-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (diminutive)",
"gmw-pro:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of ice, icicle"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jikil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.