"jagōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See jagōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Stem variant of Proto-Germanic *jakkōną, which possibly continues Pre-Germanic *Hyogʰneh₂- or *Hyh₂gʰneh₂-. If so, it could be connected with Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, “to desire”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*jakkōną}} Proto-Germanic *jakkōną, {{cog|sa|समीहते||to desire}} Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, “to desire”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *jagōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], jagōn [infinitive], jagōnijas [genitive, infinitive], jagōnijē [dative, infinitive], jagōniju [infinitive, instrumental], jagō [first-person, present, singular], jagōdā [first-person, past, singular], jagōs [present, second-person, singular], jagōdēs [past, second-person, singular], jagōdōs [past, second-person, singular], jagōþ [present, singular, third-person], jagōdē [past, singular, third-person], jagōdā [past, singular, third-person], jagōm [first-person, plural, present], jagōdum [first-person, past, plural], jagōþ [plural, present, second-person], jagōdud [past, plural, second-person], jagōnþ [plural, present, third-person], jagōdun [past, plural, third-person], jagōdī [first-person, past, singular], jagōdī [past, second-person, singular], jagō [present, singular, third-person], jagōdī [past, singular, third-person], jagōdīm [first-person, past, plural], jagōdīd [past, plural, second-person], jagōn [plural, present, third-person], jagōdīn [past, plural, third-person], jagō [present, singular], jagōþ [plural, present], jagōndī [participle, present], jagōd [participle, past]
  1. to hunt Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *huntōn Derived forms: jagōþu
    Sense id: en-jagōn-gmw-pro-verb-Di39lovH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "jagia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: jagia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: jagia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "joagje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: joagje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: joagje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "jeie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: jeie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: jeie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*jagōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *jagōn\nMiddle Low German: jāgen\nLow German: jagen, jogen\nGerman Low German: jagen\n→ Old Norse: jaga\nFaroese: jaga\nOld Danish: jæge\nDanish: jage\nSwedish: jaga\nNorwegian Bokmål: jage\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jaga, jage\nGutnish: jage, jaga, jag'\n→ Middle English: *yagen, *yawen\n>? English: yaw\nScots: yaag\n⇒ Scots: yaggle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *jagōn\nMiddle Low German: jāgen\nLow German: jagen, jogen\nGerman Low German: jagen\n→ Old Norse: jaga\nFaroese: jaga\nOld Danish: jæge\nDanish: jage\nSwedish: jaga\nNorwegian Bokmål: jage\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jaga, jage\nGutnish: jage, jaga, jag'\n→ Middle English: *yagen, *yawen\n>? English: yaw\nScots: yaag\n⇒ Scots: yaggle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*jagon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *jagon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *jagon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "jagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: jagen\nDutch: jagen\nAfrikaans: jaag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jagi\nNegerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak\n→ Aukan: yaki\n→ Kwinti: jagi\n→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag\n→ Saramaccan: jáka\n→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi\nLimburgish: jage\nZealandic: jaege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: jagen\nDutch: jagen\nAfrikaans: jaag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jagi\nNegerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak\n→ Aukan: yaki\n→ Kwinti: jagi\n→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag\n→ Saramaccan: jáka\n→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi\nLimburgish: jage\nZealandic: jaege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "jagōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: jagōn\nMiddle High German: jagen\nAlemannic German: jage\nCimbrian: jaagan\nGerman: jagen\nHunsrik: jachte\nLuxembourgish: joen\nYiddish: יאָגן (yogn)\n>? Proto-Albanian: *jaxånj-\nAlbanian: gjuaj",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: jagōn\nMiddle High German: jagen\nAlemannic German: jage\nCimbrian: jaagan\nGerman: jagen\nHunsrik: jachte\nLuxembourgish: joen\nYiddish: יאָגן (yogn)\n>? Proto-Albanian: *jaxånj-\nAlbanian: gjuaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jakkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jakkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समीहते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, “to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem variant of Proto-Germanic *jakkōną, which possibly continues Pre-Germanic *Hyogʰneh₂- or *Hyh₂gʰneh₂-. If so, it could be connected with Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, “to desire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*jagōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jagōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jagōþu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-jagōn-gmw-pro-verb-Di39lovH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*huntōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jagōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jagōþu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "jagia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: jagia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: jagia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "joagje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: joagje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: joagje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "jeie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: jeie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: jeie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*jagōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *jagōn\nMiddle Low German: jāgen\nLow German: jagen, jogen\nGerman Low German: jagen\n→ Old Norse: jaga\nFaroese: jaga\nOld Danish: jæge\nDanish: jage\nSwedish: jaga\nNorwegian Bokmål: jage\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jaga, jage\nGutnish: jage, jaga, jag'\n→ Middle English: *yagen, *yawen\n>? English: yaw\nScots: yaag\n⇒ Scots: yaggle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *jagōn\nMiddle Low German: jāgen\nLow German: jagen, jogen\nGerman Low German: jagen\n→ Old Norse: jaga\nFaroese: jaga\nOld Danish: jæge\nDanish: jage\nSwedish: jaga\nNorwegian Bokmål: jage\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jaga, jage\nGutnish: jage, jaga, jag'\n→ Middle English: *yagen, *yawen\n>? English: yaw\nScots: yaag\n⇒ Scots: yaggle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*jagon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *jagon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *jagon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "jagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: jagen\nDutch: jagen\nAfrikaans: jaag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jagi\nNegerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak\n→ Aukan: yaki\n→ Kwinti: jagi\n→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag\n→ Saramaccan: jáka\n→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi\nLimburgish: jage\nZealandic: jaege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: jagen\nDutch: jagen\nAfrikaans: jaag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jagi\nNegerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak\n→ Aukan: yaki\n→ Kwinti: jagi\n→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag\n→ Saramaccan: jáka\n→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi\nLimburgish: jage\nZealandic: jaege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "jagōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: jagōn\nMiddle High German: jagen\nAlemannic German: jage\nCimbrian: jaagan\nGerman: jagen\nHunsrik: jachte\nLuxembourgish: joen\nYiddish: יאָגן (yogn)\n>? Proto-Albanian: *jaxånj-\nAlbanian: gjuaj",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: jagōn\nMiddle High German: jagen\nAlemannic German: jage\nCimbrian: jaagan\nGerman: jagen\nHunsrik: jachte\nLuxembourgish: joen\nYiddish: יאָגן (yogn)\n>? Proto-Albanian: *jaxånj-\nAlbanian: gjuaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jakkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jakkōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "समीहते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, “to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Stem variant of Proto-Germanic *jakkōną, which possibly continues Pre-Germanic *Hyogʰneh₂- or *Hyh₂gʰneh₂-. If so, it could be connected with Sanskrit समीहते (samīhate, “to desire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jagōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*jagōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jagōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*huntōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jagōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jagōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.