See irh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for irh meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irah",
"3": "irh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: irah, irh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: irah, irh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "irch",
"3": "irech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: irch, irech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: irch, irech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*yerḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yerḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴυρκες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴυρκες (íurkes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hircus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hircus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian որս (ors)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "iwrch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh iwrch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yerḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek ἴυρκες (íurkes), δορκάς (dorkás), δόρξ (dórx) ~ ζόρξ (zórx) ~ ἴορξ (íorx), etc., Latin hircus, ircus, Old Armenian որս (ors), Welsh iwrch, but note the many unexplained phonetic variations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*irh n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/irh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elbe Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he-goat, buck"
],
"id": "en-irh-gmw-pro-noun-CZmzHLhn",
"links": [
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat"
],
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Elbe Germanic) he-goat, buck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukk"
},
{
"word": "*gait"
},
{
"word": "*hafr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "irh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irah",
"3": "irh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: irah, irh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: irah, irh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "irch",
"3": "irech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: irch, irech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: irch, irech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*yerḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yerḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴυρκες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴυρκες (íurkes)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hircus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hircus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "որս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian որս (ors)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "iwrch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh iwrch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yerḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek ἴυρκες (íurkes), δορκάς (dorkás), δόρξ (dórx) ~ ζόρξ (zórx) ~ ἴορξ (íorx), etc., Latin hircus, ircus, Old Armenian որս (ors), Welsh iwrch, but note the many unexplained phonetic variations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "irh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*irh n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/irh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elbe Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Goats"
],
"glosses": [
"he-goat, buck"
],
"links": [
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat"
],
[
"buck",
"buck"
]
],
"qualifier": "Elbe Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Elbe Germanic) he-goat, buck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukk"
},
{
"word": "*gait"
},
{
"word": "*hafr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "irh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.