"hwalbijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hwalbijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hwalbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hwalbijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hwalbijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hwalbijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hwalbijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hwalbijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hwalbiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hwalbidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hwalbisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hwalbidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hwalbidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hwalbiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hwalbidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hwalbidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hwalbijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hwalbidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hwalbiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hwalbidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hwalbijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hwalbidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hwalbijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hwalbidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hwalbijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hwalbidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hwalbijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hwalbidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hwalbijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hwalbidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hwalbijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hwalbidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hwalbijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hwalbidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hwalbi [class-1, present, singular, weak], hwalbiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hwalbijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hwalbid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to cause to turn over Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwalbijan-gmw-pro-verb-CYyJJ2LK Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. to vault Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwalbijan-gmw-pro-verb-mJYoIrCc

Download JSON data for hwalbijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hwielfan",
            "3": "*hwylfan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hwielfan, *hwylfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hwielfan, *hwylfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "behwielfan",
            "3": "behwylfan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: behwielfan, behwylfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: behwielfan, behwylfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hwelbian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwelbian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hwelbian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bihwelvian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: bihwelvian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: bihwelvian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*welven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *welven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *welven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "welven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: welven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: welven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "welven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: welven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: welven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*welben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *welben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *welben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "welben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: welben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: welben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wölben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wölben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wölben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwalbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwalbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwalbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to turn over"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwalbijan-gmw-pro-verb-CYyJJ2LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vault"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwalbijan-gmw-pro-verb-mJYoIrCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwalbijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hwielfan",
            "3": "*hwylfan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *hwielfan, *hwylfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *hwielfan, *hwylfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "behwielfan",
            "3": "behwylfan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: behwielfan, behwylfan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: behwielfan, behwylfan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hwelbian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwelbian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hwelbian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bihwelvian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: bihwelvian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: bihwelvian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*welven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *welven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *welven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "welven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: welven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: welven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "welven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: welven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: welven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*welben"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *welben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *welben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "welben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: welben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: welben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wölben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wölben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wölben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwalbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwalbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwalbijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwalbijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to turn over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwalbijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.