See hwal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whalle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "quale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "quall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "qwall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"mainly Northern"
],
"word": "qwalle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"late"
],
"word": "whaale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "qwayll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Catholicon Anglicum"
],
"word": "qwaylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "hwæl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwæl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Waal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "hwal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hwal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwalafisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-hwal-gmw-pro-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hwalafisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwalafisk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whalle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "quale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "quall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "qwall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"mainly Northern"
],
"word": "qwalle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"late"
],
"word": "whaale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "qwayll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Catholicon Anglicum"
],
"word": "qwaylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "whaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "hwæl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwæl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Waal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "hwal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaal"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwalum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hwal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Cetaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hwalafisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwal meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.