See hwahtlā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vagtel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaktel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaktel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaktel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wachtele"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hwahtula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wahtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wahtila"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wahtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wahtula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wahtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wahtala"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quaccola"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "kwattula"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "quatula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "quattel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "quattele"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*kwattula"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kwattala"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kwahtila"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kwattula"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "quattala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwahtlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwattulā",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kwattulā",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Latin quaccola (“quail”), cocturnīx, cōturnīx (“quail”). Perhaps related to Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Apparently reborrowed from Latin as *kwattulā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hwahtlā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwahtlā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"id": "en-hwahtlā-gmw-pro-noun-LChfkMa8",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwahtlā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vagtel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaktel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaktel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaktel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wachtele"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hwahtula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wahtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wahtila"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wahtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wahtula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wahtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wachtel"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "wahtala"
},
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quaccola"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "kwattula"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "quatula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "quattel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwartel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "quattele"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*kwattula"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kwattala"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kwahtila"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kwattula"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "quattala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwahtlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwattulā",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kwattulā",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Latin quaccola (“quail”), cocturnīx, cōturnīx (“quail”). Perhaps related to Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Apparently reborrowed from Latin as *kwattulā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hwahtlā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwahtlā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic doublets",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwahtlā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwahtlā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.