See hwahtlā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hwahtlā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hwahtula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwahtula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hwahtula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wachtele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wachtele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wachtele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vagtel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vagtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vagtel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vaktel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vaktel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vaktel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vaktel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vaktel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vaktel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vaktel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vaktel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vaktel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wahtila",
"3": "wahtula",
"4": "wahtala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wahtila, wahtula, wahtala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wahtila, wahtula, wahtala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wahtel",
"3": "wachtel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wahtel, wachtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wahtel, wachtel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wachtel"
},
"expansion": "German: Wachtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wachtel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "quaccola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: quaccola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: quaccola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kwattula",
"3": "quatula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kwattula, quatula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kwattula, quatula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kwattula"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kwattula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kwattula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quattel",
"3": "quattele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quattel, quattele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quattel, quattele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwartel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwartel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwartel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwartel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwartel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwartel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kwattala",
"3": "kwahtila",
"4": "kwattula",
"5": "quattala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kwattala, kwahtila, kwattula, quattala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kwattala, kwahtila, kwattula, quattala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwahtlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Latin quaccola (“quail”), cocturnīx, cōturnīx (“quail”). Perhaps related to Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Apparently reborrowed from Latin as *kwattulā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hwahtlā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwahtlā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"id": "en-hwahtlā-gmw-pro-noun-LChfkMa8",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwahtlā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hwahtula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwahtula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hwahtula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wachtele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wachtele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wachtele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vagtel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vagtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vagtel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vaktel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vaktel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: vaktel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vaktel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vaktel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vaktel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vaktel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vaktel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vaktel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wahtila",
"3": "wahtula",
"4": "wahtala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wahtila, wahtula, wahtala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wahtila, wahtula, wahtala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wahtel",
"3": "wachtel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wahtel, wachtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wahtel, wachtel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wachtel"
},
"expansion": "German: Wachtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wachtel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "quaccola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: quaccola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: quaccola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kwattula",
"3": "quatula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kwattula, quatula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kwattula, quatula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kwattula"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kwattula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kwattula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quattel",
"3": "quattele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: quattel, quattele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: quattel, quattele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwartel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwartel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwartel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwartel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwartel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwartel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kwattala",
"3": "kwahtila",
"4": "kwattula",
"5": "quattala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kwattala, kwahtila, kwattula, quattala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kwattala, kwahtila, kwattula, quattala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hwahtlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hwahtlǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Latin quaccola (“quail”), cocturnīx, cōturnīx (“quail”). Perhaps related to Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Apparently reborrowed from Latin as *kwattulā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwahtlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hwahtlā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwahtlā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Fowls"
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwahtlā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.