"hwōstō" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hwōstō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwōstô. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hwōstô}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstô Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *hwōstō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hwōstō [nominative, singular], hwōstan [nominative, plural], hwōstan [accusative, singular], hwōstan [accusative, plural], hwōstini [genitive, singular], hwōstan [genitive, singular], hwōstanō [genitive, plural], hwōstini [dative, singular], hwōstan [dative, singular], hwōstum [dative, plural], hwōstini [instrumental, singular], hwōstan [instrumental, singular], hwōstum [instrumental, plural]
  1. cough Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for hwōstō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hwōsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hwōsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hwōsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "host"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: host"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whoost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whoost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whoost, hoost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hwōsto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwōsto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hwōsto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hôste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*huosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *huosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *huosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hoeste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoeste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hoeste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hoest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hoest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hoest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "huosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: huosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: huosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "huoste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: huoste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: huoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Husten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Husten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Husten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הוסט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwōstō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwōstō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwōstō-gmw-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwōstō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hwōsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hwōsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hwōsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "host"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: host",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: host"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whoost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whoost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whoost, hoost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hwōsto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hwōsto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hwōsto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hôste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*huosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *huosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *huosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hoeste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoeste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hoeste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hoest"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hoest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hoest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "huosto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: huosto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: huosto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "huoste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: huoste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: huoste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Husten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Husten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Husten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הוסט",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: הוסט (hust)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōstum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwōstō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwōstō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Bodily functions",
        "gmw-pro:Medical signs and symptoms",
        "gmw-pro:Reflexes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwōstō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.