See hwītaþornu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hwītaþornu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hwītþorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hwītþorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hwītþorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whiteþorn",
"3": "whitethorn",
"4": "witþorn",
"5": "whitthorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whiteþorn, whitethorn, witþorn, whitthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whiteþorn, whitethorn, witþorn, whitthorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitethorn"
},
"expansion": "English: whitethorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whitethorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīzdorn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīzdorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīzdorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīzdorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīzdorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīzdorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weißdorn"
},
"expansion": "German: Weißdorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Weißdorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīt",
"3": "*þornu",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "thorn; briar"
},
"expansion": "*hwīt (“white”) + *þornu (“thorn; briar”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwīt (“white”) + *þornu (“thorn; briar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþorniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþorniwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþorniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hwītaþornu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwītaþornu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn"
],
"id": "en-hwītaþornu-gmw-pro-noun-FvDpz28-",
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*haguþurnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwītaþornu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hwītþorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hwītþorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hwītþorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whiteþorn",
"3": "whitethorn",
"4": "witþorn",
"5": "whitthorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whiteþorn, whitethorn, witþorn, whitthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whiteþorn, whitethorn, witþorn, whitthorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitethorn"
},
"expansion": "English: whitethorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: whitethorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīzdorn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīzdorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīzdorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīzdorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīzdorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīzdorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weißdorn"
},
"expansion": "German: Weißdorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Weißdorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīt",
"3": "*þornu",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "thorn; briar"
},
"expansion": "*hwīt (“white”) + *þornu (“thorn; briar”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwīt (“white”) + *þornu (“thorn; briar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþorniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþorniwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþorniwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītaþornum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hwītaþornu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwītaþornu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn"
],
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*haguþurnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwītaþornu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.