See hurnutu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hurnutu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyrnetu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hyrnetu, hurnitu, hyrnet, hyrnette, hyrnytt\nMiddle English: hernet\nEnglish: hornet\nScots: hornet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hyrnetu, hurnitu, hyrnet, hyrnette, hyrnytt\nMiddle English: hernet\nEnglish: hornet\nScots: hornet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoarnbij"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoarnbij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoarnbij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*horneta",
"3": "hurnut"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *horneta, hurnut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *horneta, hurnut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hornte",
"3": "hornente",
"4": "horntse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hornte, hornente, horntse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hornte, hornente, horntse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hörntje"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hörntje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hörntje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hoornk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hoornk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hoornk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*horneta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *horneta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *horneta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hornete",
"3": "hornte",
"4": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hornete, hornte, hornet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hornete, hornte, hornet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoorntje",
"3": "hoorn",
"4": "hoornaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoorntje, hoorn, hoornaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoorntje, hoorn, hoornaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hornaz",
"3": "hornuz",
"4": "hurniz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hornaz, hornuz, hurniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hornaz, hornuz, hurniz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hornuz",
"3": "horniz",
"4": "harniz",
"5": "harliz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hornuz, horniz, harniz, harliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hornuz, horniz, harniz, harliz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hornisse",
"3": "Hornissel"
},
"expansion": "German: Hornisse, Hornissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hornisse, Hornissel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ut",
"4": "*-u",
"alt1": "*hur(ʀ)n-",
"pos2": "animal suffix",
"t1": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "*hur(ʀ)n- (“hornet”) + *-ut (animal suffix) + *-u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hurzô ~ *hurzniz",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurzô ~ *hurzniz (“hornet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱérh₂s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂s-nés",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂s-nés (“hornet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ō",
"alt2": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-s- + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śirˀšō",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirˀšō (“hornet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crābrō",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Latin crābrō (“hornet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hur(ʀ)n- (“hornet”) + *-ut (animal suffix) + *-u, from Proto-Germanic *hurzô ~ *hurzniz (“hornet”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂s-nés (“hornet”), from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-s- + *-ō. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirˀšō (“hornet”), Latin crābrō (“hornet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hor (ʀ)nutu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*hor(ʀ)nutu"
},
"expansion": "*hor(ʀ)nutu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hurnutu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hurnuttjō"
},
{
"word": "hurnittjō"
},
{
"word": "hornattjō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornet"
],
"id": "en-hurnutu-gmw-pro-noun-hht0daIF",
"links": [
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hurnutu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hurnuttjō"
},
{
"word": "hurnittjō"
},
{
"word": "hornattjō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyrnetu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hyrnetu, hurnitu, hyrnet, hyrnette, hyrnytt\nMiddle English: hernet\nEnglish: hornet\nScots: hornet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hyrnetu, hurnitu, hyrnet, hyrnette, hyrnytt\nMiddle English: hernet\nEnglish: hornet\nScots: hornet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoarnbij"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoarnbij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoarnbij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*horneta",
"3": "hurnut"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *horneta, hurnut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *horneta, hurnut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hornte",
"3": "hornente",
"4": "horntse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hornte, hornente, horntse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hornte, hornente, horntse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hörntje"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hörntje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hörntje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hoornk"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hoornk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hoornk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*horneta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *horneta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *horneta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hornete",
"3": "hornte",
"4": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hornete, hornte, hornet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hornete, hornte, hornet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoorntje",
"3": "hoorn",
"4": "hoornaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoorntje, hoorn, hoornaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoorntje, hoorn, hoornaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hornaz",
"3": "hornuz",
"4": "hurniz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hornaz, hornuz, hurniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hornaz, hornuz, hurniz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hornuz",
"3": "horniz",
"4": "harniz",
"5": "harliz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hornuz, horniz, harniz, harliz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hornuz, horniz, harniz, harliz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hornisse",
"3": "Hornissel"
},
"expansion": "German: Hornisse, Hornissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hornisse, Hornissel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ut",
"4": "*-u",
"alt1": "*hur(ʀ)n-",
"pos2": "animal suffix",
"t1": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "*hur(ʀ)n- (“hornet”) + *-ut (animal suffix) + *-u",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hurzô ~ *hurzniz",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurzô ~ *hurzniz (“hornet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱérh₂s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂s-nés",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂s-nés (“hornet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ō",
"alt2": "*-s-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-s- + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śirˀšō",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirˀšō (“hornet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crābrō",
"t": "hornet"
},
"expansion": "Latin crābrō (“hornet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hur(ʀ)n- (“hornet”) + *-ut (animal suffix) + *-u, from Proto-Germanic *hurzô ~ *hurzniz (“hornet”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂s-ō ~ *ḱr̥h₂s-nés (“hornet”), from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-s- + *-ō. Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirˀšō (“hornet”), Latin crābrō (“hornet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hor (ʀ)nutu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hurnutum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*hor(ʀ)nutu"
},
"expansion": "*hor(ʀ)nutu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hurnutu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ut",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Vespids"
],
"glosses": [
"hornet"
],
"links": [
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hurnutu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.