"hulþijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hulþijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną. Equivalent to *hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan or *hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hulþijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*hulþ|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=inclined, favourable}} *hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*hulþō|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=friend, trustee}} *hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hulþijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hulþijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hulþijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hulþijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hulþijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hulþiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hulþidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hulþisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hulþidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hulþidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hulþiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hulþidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hulþidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hulþijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hulþidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hulþiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hulþidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hulþijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hulþidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hulþijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hulþidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hulþijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hulþidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hulþijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hulþidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hulþijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hulþidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hulþijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hulþidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hulþijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hulþidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hulþi [class-1, present, singular, weak], hulþiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hulþijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hulþid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make into a friend, to court one's friendship Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hulþijan-gmw-pro-verb-c~yrPkWW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative), Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive): 77 13 10
  2. to calm, to comfort Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hulþijan-gmw-pro-verb-kHDGRq8F
  3. to praise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hulþijan-gmw-pro-verb-n01FtMIS
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hulthian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hulthian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hulthian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hülden",
            "3": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hülden, hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hülden, hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hulthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hulthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hulthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hulden",
            "3": "holden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hulden, holden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hulden, holden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hulþ",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "inclined, favourable"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hulþō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "friend, trustee"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną. Equivalent to *hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan or *hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulþijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a friend, to court one's friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulþijan-gmw-pro-verb-c~yrPkWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, to comfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulþijan-gmw-pro-verb-kHDGRq8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulþijan-gmw-pro-verb-n01FtMIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulþijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hulthian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hulthian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hulthian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hülden",
            "3": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hülden, hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hülden, hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hulthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hulthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hulthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hulden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hulden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hulden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hulden",
            "3": "holden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hulden, holden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hulden, holden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hulþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hulþ",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "inclined, favourable"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hulþō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "friend, trustee"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþijaną. Equivalent to *hulþ (“inclined, favourable”) + *-jan or *hulþō (“friend, trustee”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulþijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a friend, to court one's friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, to comfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulþijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hulþijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.