See hrinþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrīþ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "(< nom.sg.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "(< nom.pl.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþer",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)\nMiddle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīther",
"3": "hrēther",
"4": "hrinder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrīther, hrēther, hrinder",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "(< nom.pl.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrīther, hrēther, hrinder (< nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ridder",
"3": "redder"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ridder, redder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ridder, redder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Räier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Räier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Räier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrīth",
"3": "*hrind"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrīth, *hrind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrīth, *hrind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rind"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rint",
"3": "*rinth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rint, *rinth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rint, *rinth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rint",
"3": "rent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rint, rent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rint, rent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rind",
"3": "rend",
"4": "rund"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rind, rend, rund",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrunþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrunþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrunþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*hrunþ</i>, from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hrunþaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hrunþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rind, rend, rund (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hrunþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "rend"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: rend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: rend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk (native in most of Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Rond, Rönd (Eifel)\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk (native in most of Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Rond, Rönd (Eifel)\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hrinþaz>cattle",
"id": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hrinþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrinþ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of cattle"
],
"id": "en-hrinþ-gmw-pro-noun-U~zHVMG1",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hrunþ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrinþ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrīþ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< nom.sg."
},
"expansion": "(< nom.sg.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "(< nom.pl.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþer",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrīþ (< nom.sg.), hrīþer (< nom.pl.)\nMiddle English: rother, reother, rither, rether\nEnglish: rother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīther",
"3": "hrēther",
"4": "hrinder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrīther, hrēther, hrinder",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "(< nom.pl.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrīther, hrēther, hrinder (< nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ridder",
"3": "redder"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ridder, redder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ridder, redder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Räier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Räier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Räier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrīth",
"3": "*hrind"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrīth, *hrind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrīth, *hrind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rind"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Rind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Rind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rint",
"3": "*rinth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rint, *rinth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rint, *rinth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rint",
"3": "rent"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rint, rent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rint, rent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rind",
"3": "rend",
"4": "rund"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rind, rend, rund",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrunþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrunþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrunþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*hrunþ</i>, from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hrunþaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hrunþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rind, rend, rund (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *hrunþ, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "rend"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: rend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: rend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk (native in most of Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Rond, Rönd (Eifel)\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rind, hrind\nMiddle High German: rint\nAlemannic German: Rind\nCentral Franconian: Rend, Renk (native in most of Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Rond, Rönd (Eifel)\nGerman: Rind\nHunsrik: Rind\nLuxembourgish: Rand\nVilamovian: rynd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hrinþaz>cattle",
"id": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrinþiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hrinþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrinþ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrunþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"head of cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrinþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrinþ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.