See hrau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrā",
"3": "*hrē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "räi"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: räi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: räi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrāo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrāo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rao",
"3": "*rō"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roo",
"3": "rou",
"4": "raeu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rauw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrau",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"id": "en-hrau-gmw-pro-adj-10Ob7iR3",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrā",
"3": "*hrē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "räi"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: räi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: räi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrāo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrāo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rao",
"3": "*rō"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roo",
"3": "rou",
"4": "raeu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rauw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrau",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives",
"gmw-pro:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrau meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.