See hrau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrau meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrā",
"3": "*hrē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "räi"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: räi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: räi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrāo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrāo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rao",
"3": "*rō"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roo",
"3": "rou",
"4": "raeu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rauw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrau",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"id": "en-hrau-gmw-pro-adj-10Ob7iR3",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēaw, hrǣw\nMiddle English: rawe, raw, rau, rauȝ, raugh, rae, ra, rowe\nEnglish: raw\nScots: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrā",
"3": "*hrē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrā, *hrē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "räi"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: räi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: räi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrāo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrāo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rao",
"3": "*rō"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rao, *rō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roo",
"3": "rou",
"4": "raeu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roo, rou, raeu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rauw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rō, hrō, rao, rāo\nMiddle High German: rō, rōch, rou, rā\nCentral Franconian: rüh, rieh, reh\nLuxembourgish: réi\nGerman: roh\nYiddish: רוי (roy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hraum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrau",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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