"hrūtan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hrūtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hrūtan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hrūtan [infinitive], hrūtannjas [genitive, infinitive], hrūtannjē [dative, infinitive], hrūtannju [infinitive, instrumental], hrūtu [first-person, present, singular], hraut [first-person, past, singular], hrūtiʀi [present, second-person, singular], hrutī [past, second-person, singular], hrūtidi [present, singular, third-person], hraut [past, singular, third-person], hrūtum [first-person, plural, present], hrutum [first-person, past, plural], hrūtid [plural, present, second-person], hrutud [past, plural, second-person], hrūtand [plural, present, third-person], hrutun [past, plural, third-person], hrūtē [first-person, present, singular], hrutī [first-person, past, singular], hrūtēs [present, second-person, singular], hrūtē [present, singular, third-person], hrutī [past, singular, third-person], hrūtēm [first-person, plural, present], hrutīm [first-person, past, plural], hrūtēþ [plural, present, second-person], hrutīd [past, plural, second-person], hrūtēn [plural, present, third-person], hrutīn [past, plural, third-person], hrūt [present, singular], hrūtid [plural, present], hrūtandī [participle, present], hrotan [participle, past]
  1. to snore Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrūtan-gmw-pro-verb-8LZiJGA8 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hrūtan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrūtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrūtan\nMiddle English: routen, roten\nEnglish: rout\nScots: rout",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrūtan\nMiddle English: routen, roten\nEnglish: rout\nScots: rout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hrūta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hrūta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hrūta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rute"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrūtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrūtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrūtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruiten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruiten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rūzan",
            "3": "rūzzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rūzan, rūzzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rūzan, rūzzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrotan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrūtan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrūtan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrūtan-gmw-pro-verb-8LZiJGA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrūtan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrūtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrūtan\nMiddle English: routen, roten\nEnglish: rout\nScots: rout",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrūtan\nMiddle English: routen, roten\nEnglish: rout\nScots: rout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hrūta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hrūta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hrūta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rute"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrūtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrūtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrūtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruiten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruiten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rūzan",
            "3": "rūzzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rūzan, rūzzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rūzan, rūzzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrūtandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrotan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrūtan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrūtan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Sleep",
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrūtan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.