See hrōʀijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rēren; (rōrien)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear",
"t": "to move; stir"
},
"expansion": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēre",
"3": "hrēr",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hrēre (adj), hrēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hrēre (adj), hrēr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear",
"3": "rare",
"qq1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: rear (dialectal), rare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear (dialectal), rare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ríere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ríere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ríere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "riere",
"3": "reare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: riere, reare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: riere, reare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "röhren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: röhren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: röhren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruoren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruoren (in irruoran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roeren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hruorjan",
"3": "ruoren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hruorjan, ruoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hruorjan, ruoren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruoren",
"3": "rüeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruoren, rüeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruoren, rüeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "riarn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: riarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: riarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rühren"
},
"expansion": "German: rühren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rühren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rüürje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: rüürje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: rüürje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רירן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רירן (rirn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רירן (rirn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hrōʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-hrōʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrōʀijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrēran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrēran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rēren; (rōrien)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear",
"t": "to move; stir"
},
"expansion": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēre",
"3": "hrēr",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hrēre (adj), hrēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hrēre (adj), hrēr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear",
"3": "rare",
"qq1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: rear (dialectal), rare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear (dialectal), rare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hrēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hrēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ríere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ríere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ríere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "riere",
"3": "reare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: riere, reare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: riere, reare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hrōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hrōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "röhren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: röhren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: röhren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruoren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruoren (in irruoran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roeren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roeren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hruorjan",
"3": "ruoren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hruorjan, ruoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hruorjan, ruoren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruoren",
"3": "rüeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruoren, rüeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruoren, rüeren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "riarn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: riarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: riarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rühren"
},
"expansion": "German: rühren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rühren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rüürje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: rüürje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: rüürje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רירן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רירן (rirn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רירן (rirn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hrōʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrōʀijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrōʀijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.