"hrītan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hrītan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrītaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hrītaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrītaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hrītan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hrītan [infinitive], hrītannjas [genitive, infinitive], hrītannjē [dative, infinitive], hrītannju [infinitive, instrumental], hrītu [first-person, present, singular], hrait [first-person, past, singular], hrītiʀi [present, second-person, singular], hritī [past, second-person, singular], hrītidi [present, singular, third-person], hrait [past, singular, third-person], hrītum [first-person, plural, present], hritum [first-person, past, plural], hrītid [plural, present, second-person], hritud [past, plural, second-person], hrītand [plural, present, third-person], hritun [past, plural, third-person], hrītē [first-person, present, singular], hritī [first-person, past, singular], hrītēs [present, second-person, singular], hrītē [present, singular, third-person], hritī [past, singular, third-person], hrītēm [first-person, plural, present], hritīm [first-person, past, plural], hrītēþ [plural, present, second-person], hritīd [past, plural, second-person], hrītēn [plural, present, third-person], hritīn [past, plural, third-person], hrīt [present, singular], hrītid [plural, present], hrītandī [participle, present], hritan [participle, past]
  1. to scratch, carve Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrītan-gmw-pro-verb-HzgJrgHz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 16 16 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 85 8 8
  2. to rip Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrītan-gmw-pro-verb-SQBTxi89
  3. to tear, pull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrītan-gmw-pro-verb-No3Pud92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrittjan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hrīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hrīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "riete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: riete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: riete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rite"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rieten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: rieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: rieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "riten",
            "alt": "rīten"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rīten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rīten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rītan\nMiddle Dutch: riten\nDutch: rijten\nLimburgish: riete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rītan\nMiddle Dutch: riten\nDutch: rijten\nLimburgish: riete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "reißen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: reißen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: reißen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "räissen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: räissen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: räissen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrītan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrītan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrittjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, carve"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrītan-gmw-pro-verb-HzgJrgHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrītan-gmw-pro-verb-SQBTxi89",
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrītan-gmw-pro-verb-No3Pud92",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrītan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hrīta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrīta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hrīta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "riete"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: riete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: riete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rite"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hrītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hrītan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hrītan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rieten"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: rieten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: rieten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "riten",
            "alt": "rīten"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rīten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rīten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rītan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rītan\nMiddle Dutch: riten\nDutch: rijten\nLimburgish: riete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rītan\nMiddle Dutch: riten\nDutch: rijten\nLimburgish: riete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīzan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "reißen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: reißen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: reißen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "räissen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: räissen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: räissen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrītandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hritan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrītan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrītan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrittjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, carve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rip",
          "rip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear, pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrītan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrītan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.