See hrīban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīfnian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hrīfnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hrīfnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrīfnian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġehrīfnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġehrīfnian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrīva",
"3": "rīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrīva, rīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrīva, rīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "riwwe",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: riwwe, rewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: riwwe, rewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: rieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīvia",
"3": "rīvia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrīvia, rīvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrīvia, rīvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: riven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: riven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rijven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rijven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skrīban",
"t1": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *skrīban (“to write”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrībaną. Doublet of *skrīban (“to write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hrību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hriban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hrīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-hrīban-gmw-pro-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch, grab"
],
"id": "en-hrīban-gmw-pro-verb-uK~o2gXh",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrīban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic doublets",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīfnian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hrīfnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hrīfnian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrīfnian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġehrīfnian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġehrīfnian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hrīva",
"3": "rīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hrīva, rīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hrīva, rīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "riwwe",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: riwwe, rewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: riwwe, rewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: rieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hrīvia",
"3": "rīvia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrīvia, rīvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: hrīvia, rīvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: riven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: riven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rijven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rijven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skrīban",
"t1": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *skrīban (“to write”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrībaną. Doublet of *skrīban (“to write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hrību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hriban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hrīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snatch, grab"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrīban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrīban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.