See hoppō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hoppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hoppo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hoppe, hoppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hoppe, hoppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hoppen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hoppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hoppen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hoppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hoppo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoppe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "hope",
"4": "hoope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hoppe, hope, hoope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hoppe, hope, hoope"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "English: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hopfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hopfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hopfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hopfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hopfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hopfe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German: Hopfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hopfen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: hupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: hupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Or, related to *haup (“pile, heap, throng”), named after the cone-shaped flower clusters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huppini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huppini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huppini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hoppō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hoppō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop plant"
],
"id": "en-hoppō-gmw-pro-noun-QFaUNQ-X",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*humalijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "hoppō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hoppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hoppo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "hoppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hoppe, hoppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hoppe, hoppen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hoppen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hoppen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hoppen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hoppo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hoppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hoppo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoppe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoppe",
"3": "hope",
"4": "hoope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hoppe, hope, hoope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hoppe, hope, hoope"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hop"
},
"expansion": "English: hop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hopfo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hopfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hopfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hopfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hopfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hopfe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hopfen"
},
"expansion": "German: Hopfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hopfen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "hupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: hupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: hupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keup",
"4": "",
"5": "tuft, hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Or, related to *haup (“pile, heap, throng”), named after the cone-shaped flower clusters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huppini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huppini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "huppini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hoppō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hoppō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Hemp family plants",
"gmw-pro:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"hop plant"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*humalijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "hoppō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoppō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.