See hnaskwōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hnaskwōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnesċian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnesċian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnesċian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "neschen",
"3": "nesshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: neschen, nesshen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: neschen, nesshen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nesh"
},
"expansion": "English: nesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*naskōn",
"3": "nascōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *naskōn, nascōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *naskōn, nascōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "naschen",
"3": "neschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: naschen, neschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: naschen, neschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "naschen"
},
"expansion": "German: naschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: naschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאַשן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נאַשן (nashn)\n→ English: nosh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נאַשן (nashn)\n→ English: nosh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hnaskwī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "soft, weak, tender"
},
"expansion": "*hnaskwī (“soft, weak, tender”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hnaskwī (“soft, weak, tender”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnaskwōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaskwōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-hnaskwōn-gmw-pro-verb-Uj7AjA7F",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind, crush"
],
"id": "en-hnaskwōn-gmw-pro-verb-qS3iWrZe",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnaskwōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnesċian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnesċian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnesċian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "neschen",
"3": "nesshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: neschen, nesshen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: neschen, nesshen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nesh"
},
"expansion": "English: nesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*naskōn",
"3": "nascōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *naskōn, nascōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *naskōn, nascōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "naschen",
"3": "neschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: naschen, neschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: naschen, neschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "naschen"
},
"expansion": "German: naschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: naschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נאַשן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נאַשן (nashn)\n→ English: nosh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נאַשן (nashn)\n→ English: nosh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hnaskwī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "soft, weak, tender"
},
"expansion": "*hnaskwī (“soft, weak, tender”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hnaskwī (“soft, weak, tender”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaskwōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnaskwōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaskwōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind, crush"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnaskwōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.