See hnītan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hnītan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnītan\nMiddle English: *niten, *nyten\nScots: noit, knoit, note\n→ English: note",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnītan\nMiddle English: *niten, *nyten\nScots: noit, knoit, note\n→ English: note"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hnīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hnīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hnīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nytsje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: nytsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: nytsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hnītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnītan\nMiddle Low German: nîten\nGerman Low German: nieten\n→ German: nieten\n→ Danish: nitte\n⇒ Old Saxon: ofhnītan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hnītan\nMiddle Low German: nîten\nGerman Low German: nieten\n→ German: nieten\n→ Danish: nitte\n⇒ Old Saxon: ofhnītan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nītan\nMiddle Dutch: *niten\nDutch: nijten (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nītan\nMiddle Dutch: *niten\nDutch: nijten (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to butt against"
],
"id": "en-hnītan-gmw-pro-verb-iVjJZ9zS",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnītan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnītan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnītan\nMiddle English: *niten, *nyten\nScots: noit, knoit, note\n→ English: note",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnītan\nMiddle English: *niten, *nyten\nScots: noit, knoit, note\n→ English: note"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hnīta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hnīta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hnīta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nytsje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: nytsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: nytsje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hnītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnītan\nMiddle Low German: nîten\nGerman Low German: nieten\n→ German: nieten\n→ Danish: nitte\n⇒ Old Saxon: ofhnītan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hnītan\nMiddle Low German: nîten\nGerman Low German: nieten\n→ German: nieten\n→ Danish: nitte\n⇒ Old Saxon: ofhnītan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nītan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nītan\nMiddle Dutch: *niten\nDutch: nijten (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nītan\nMiddle Dutch: *niten\nDutch: nijten (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnītandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnitan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnītan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to butt against"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnītan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.