See hnīgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hnīgan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnīgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnīgan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hnīga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hnīga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hnīga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hnīgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hnīgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nîgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nîgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nîgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nīgan\nMiddle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nLimburgish: niege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nīgan\nMiddle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nLimburgish: niege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nīgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nīgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nīgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nīgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nīgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neigen"
},
"expansion": "German: neigen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hnaigijaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *hnaigijaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: neigen (merged with *hnaigijaną)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnīgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnīgan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"id": "en-hnīgan-gmw-pro-verb--Jd-uXNP",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hnaigijan"
},
{
"word": "hnigēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnīgan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnīgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnīgan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hnīga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hnīga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hnīga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hnīgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hnīgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nîgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nîgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nîgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nīgan\nMiddle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nLimburgish: niege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nīgan\nMiddle Dutch: nigen\nDutch: nijgen\nLimburgish: niege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nīgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nīgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nīgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nīgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nīgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neigen"
},
"expansion": "German: neigen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hnaigijaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *hnaigijaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: neigen (merged with *hnaigijaną)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnīgandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hnīgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnīgan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnaigijan"
},
{
"word": "hnigēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hnīgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.