"hloppōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hloppōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hluppōną. An iterative formation to *hlaupan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hluppōną}} Proto-Germanic *hluppōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hloppōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hloppōn [infinitive], hloppōnijas [genitive, infinitive], hloppōnijē [dative, infinitive], hloppōniju [infinitive, instrumental], hloppō [first-person, present, singular], hloppōdā [first-person, past, singular], hloppōs [present, second-person, singular], hloppōdēs [past, second-person, singular], hloppōdōs [past, second-person, singular], hloppōþ [present, singular, third-person], hloppōdē [past, singular, third-person], hloppōdā [past, singular, third-person], hloppōm [first-person, plural, present], hloppōdum [first-person, past, plural], hloppōþ [plural, present, second-person], hloppōdud [past, plural, second-person], hloppōnþ [plural, present, third-person], hloppōdun [past, plural, third-person], hloppōdī [first-person, past, singular], hloppōdī [past, second-person, singular], hloppō [present, singular, third-person], hloppōdī [past, singular, third-person], hloppōdīm [first-person, past, plural], hloppōdīd [past, plural, second-person], hloppōn [plural, present, third-person], hloppōdīn [past, plural, third-person], hloppō [present, singular], hloppōþ [plural, present], hloppōndī [participle, present], hloppōd [participle, past]
  1. to leap, run repeatedly Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hloppōn-gmw-pro-verb-UyhcpT-X Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hloppōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hlopian",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: *hlopian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: *hlopian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lopen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: lopen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: lopen (usually adduced from loup, but can continue *hlupōną as well)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lope",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: lope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: lope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*loppon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *loppon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *loppon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "loppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: loppen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: loppen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*loppon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *loppon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *loppon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "loppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: loppen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: loppen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "loffōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: loffōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: loffōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hluppōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hluppōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hluppōną. An iterative formation to *hlaupan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hloppōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hloppōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leap, run repeatedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hloppōn-gmw-pro-verb-UyhcpT-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hloppōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*hlopian",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: *hlopian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: *hlopian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lopen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: lopen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: lopen (usually adduced from loup, but can continue *hlupōną as well)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lope",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: lope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: lope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*loppon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *loppon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *loppon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "loppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: loppen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: loppen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*loppon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *loppon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *loppon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "loppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: loppen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: loppen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "loffōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: loffōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: loffōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hluppōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hluppōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hluppōną. An iterative formation to *hlaupan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hloppōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hloppōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hloppōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Gaits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leap, run repeatedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hloppōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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