See hlaiw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hlaiw meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēow",
"3": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlēow, hlēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlēow, hlēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlēo",
"3": "lēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xlěvъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱloy-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-s, from *ḱley- (“shelter, cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hlaiw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaiw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"id": "en-hlaiw-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:shelter",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:shelter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaiw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlǣw, hlāw\nMiddle English: lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low, law\nScots: law\n⇒ English: Lewes (placename)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlǣw, hlāw\nMiddle English: lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low, law\nScots: law\n⇒ English: Lewes (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēo (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "",
"alt": "-lewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -lewe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -lewe (in placenames), -leeuw (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlēo",
"3": "lēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hlaiw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaiw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hill, mound, barrow"
],
"id": "en-hlaiw-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:barrow",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:barrow"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound, tomb, grave"
],
"id": "en-hlaiw-gmw-pro-noun-Wf4cYG--",
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaiw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (cover)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēow",
"3": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlēow, hlēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlēow, hlēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hlī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hlī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlēo",
"3": "lēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xlěvъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱloy-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-s, from *ḱley- (“shelter, cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hlaiw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaiw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:shelter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaiw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlǣw, hlāw\nMiddle English: lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low, law\nScots: law\n⇒ English: Lewes (placename)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlǣw, hlāw\nMiddle English: lawe, lowe\nEnglish: low, law\nScots: law\n⇒ English: Lewes (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlēo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lēo (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "",
"alt": "-lewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -lewe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -lewe (in placenames), -leeuw (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlēo",
"3": "lēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlēo, lēo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaiwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaiwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hlaiw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaiw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mound, barrow"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:barrow"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound, tomb, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlaiw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.