See hlōan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlōwan\nMiddle English: lowen, louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen\nEnglish: low\nScots: low",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlōwan\nMiddle English: lowen, louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen\nEnglish: low\nScots: low"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlōjan",
"3": "*hlōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlōjan, *hlōgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlōjan, *hlōgian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōien",
"3": "lūgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōien, lūgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōien, lūgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "luoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: luoien\nMiddle Dutch: loeyen\nDutch: loeien\nAfrikaans: loei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: luoien\nMiddle Dutch: loeyen\nDutch: loeien\nAfrikaans: loei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlōjan",
"3": "hlōon",
"4": "hluoen",
"5": "lōwan",
"6": "luoen",
"7": "luon",
"8": "luogen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlōjan, hlōon, hluoen, lōwan, luoen, luon, luogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlōjan, hlōon, hluoen, lōwan, luoen, luon, luogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luogen",
"3": "lüewen",
"4": "lüejen",
"5": "lüen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: luogen, lüewen, lüejen, lüen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: luogen, lüewen, lüejen, lüen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hleō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlōan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to low, moo"
],
"id": "en-hlōan-gmw-pro-verb-lHoIm1Lq",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"id": "en-hlōan-gmw-pro-verb-Qbj57yIj",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlōan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlōwan\nMiddle English: lowen, louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen\nEnglish: low\nScots: low",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlōwan\nMiddle English: lowen, louen, loowen, louwen, lhouen\nEnglish: low\nScots: low"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlōjan",
"3": "*hlōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hlōjan, *hlōgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hlōjan, *hlōgian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōien",
"3": "lūgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōien, lūgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōien, lūgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "luoien"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: luoien\nMiddle Dutch: loeyen\nDutch: loeien\nAfrikaans: loei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: luoien\nMiddle Dutch: loeyen\nDutch: loeien\nAfrikaans: loei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlōjan",
"3": "hlōon",
"4": "hluoen",
"5": "lōwan",
"6": "luoen",
"7": "luon",
"8": "luogen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hlōjan, hlōon, hluoen, lōwan, luoen, luon, luogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hlōjan, hlōon, hluoen, lōwan, luoen, luon, luogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luogen",
"3": "lüewen",
"4": "lüejen",
"5": "lüen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: luogen, lüewen, lüejen, lüen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: luogen, lüewen, lüejen, lüen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hleō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hleōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlōan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"to low, moo"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlōan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlōan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.