See hlāwēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hlāwēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlēowan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with a class 1 weak verb *hlāwijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with a class 1 weak verb *hlāwijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlēowan (merged with a class 1 weak verb *hlāwijan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewen",
"3": "leuen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lewen, leuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lewen, leuen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hlāwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlāwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hlāwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lauwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lauwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lāwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lāwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lāwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lauwen",
"3": "laeuwen",
"4": "lawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lauwen, laeuwen, lawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lauwen, laeuwen, lawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lauwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lāwēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lāwēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lāwēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lāwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lāwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lāwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlāu",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlāu (“lukewarm”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlāu (“lukewarm”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlāwēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlāwēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tepid, lukewarm"
],
"id": "en-hlāwēn-gmw-pro-verb-usaeNmF5",
"links": [
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tepid, lukewarm"
],
"id": "en-hlāwēn-gmw-pro-verb-i9w9q6xy",
"links": [
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlāwēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hlēowan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with a class 1 weak verb *hlāwijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with a class 1 weak verb *hlāwijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hlēowan (merged with a class 1 weak verb *hlāwijan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewen",
"3": "leuen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lewen, leuen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lewen, leuen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hlāwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlāwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hlāwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lauwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lauwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lāwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lāwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lāwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lauwen",
"3": "laeuwen",
"4": "lawen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lauwen, laeuwen, lawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lauwen, laeuwen, lawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lauwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lāwēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lāwēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lāwēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lāwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lāwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lāwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlāu",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "lukewarm"
},
"expansion": "*hlāu (“lukewarm”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlāu (“lukewarm”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāwēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlāw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hlāwēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlāwēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be tepid, lukewarm"
],
"links": [
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become tepid, lukewarm"
],
"links": [
[
"tepid",
"tepid"
],
[
"lukewarm",
"lukewarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hlāwēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.