"hirtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hirtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *hertā (“heart”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*hertā|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=heart}} *hertā (“heart”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hirtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hirtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hirtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hirtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hirtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hirtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hirtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hirtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hirtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hirtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hirtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hirtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hirtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hirtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hirtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hirtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hirtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hirtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hirtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hirtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hirtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hirtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hirtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hirtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hirtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hirtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hirtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hirtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hirtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hirtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hirtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hirti [class-1, present, singular, weak], hirtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hirtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hirtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to delight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hirtijan-gmw-pro-verb-dSeuP6tM
  2. to hearten, encourage Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hirtijan-gmw-pro-verb-MACVEkhu Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 11 75 14 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 13 70 17
  3. to take to heart Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hirtijan-gmw-pro-verb-MHkDEqxe

Download JSON data for hirtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hiertan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hiertan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hiertan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "herten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: herten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: herten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*herta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *herta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *herta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biherta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: biherta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: biherta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hirtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hirtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hirtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "herten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: herten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: herten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hirzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hirzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hirzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "herzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: herzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: herzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "herzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: herzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: herzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihirzen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gihirzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gihirzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hertā",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "*hertā (“heart”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hertā (“heart”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hirtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hirtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirtijan-gmw-pro-verb-dSeuP6tM",
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 75 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 70 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hearten, encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirtijan-gmw-pro-verb-MACVEkhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearten",
          "hearten"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take to heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirtijan-gmw-pro-verb-MHkDEqxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "take to heart",
          "take to heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirtijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hiertan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hiertan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hiertan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "herten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: herten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: herten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*herta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *herta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *herta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "biherta",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: biherta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: biherta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hirtian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hirtian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hirtian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "herten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: herten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: herten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hirzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hirzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hirzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "herzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: herzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: herzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "herzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: herzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: herzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihirzen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gihirzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gihirzen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hertā",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "*hertā (“heart”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hertā (“heart”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hirtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hirtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Happiness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hearten, encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearten",
          "hearten"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take to heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take to heart",
          "take to heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirtijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.