"hindarōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hindarōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hinderōną. Equivalent to *hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hinderōną}} Proto-Germanic *hinderōną, {{af|gmw-pro|*hindar|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=behind}} *hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hindarōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hindarōn [infinitive], hindarōnijas [genitive, infinitive], hindarōnijē [dative, infinitive], hindarōniju [infinitive, instrumental], hindarō [first-person, present, singular], hindarōdā [first-person, past, singular], hindarōs [present, second-person, singular], hindarōdēs [past, second-person, singular], hindarōdōs [past, second-person, singular], hindarōþ [present, singular, third-person], hindarōdē [past, singular, third-person], hindarōdā [past, singular, third-person], hindarōm [first-person, plural, present], hindarōdum [first-person, past, plural], hindarōþ [plural, present, second-person], hindarōdud [past, plural, second-person], hindarōnþ [plural, present, third-person], hindarōdun [past, plural, third-person], hindarōdī [first-person, past, singular], hindarōdī [past, second-person, singular], hindarō [present, singular, third-person], hindarōdī [past, singular, third-person], hindarōdīm [first-person, past, plural], hindarōdīd [past, plural, second-person], hindarōn [plural, present, third-person], hindarōdīn [past, plural, third-person], hindarō [present, singular], hindarōþ [plural, present], hindarōndī [participle, present], hindarōd [participle, past]
  1. to hinder Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for hindarōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hindrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hindrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hindrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hindren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hindren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hindren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hinder",
            "3": "hynder"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hinder, hynder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hinder, hynder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hinder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hinderia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hinderia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hinderia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hinderje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hinderje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hinderje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hinderje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hinderje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hinderje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hindaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hindaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hindaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hinderen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hinderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hinderen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "behindren",
            "3": "vehindren"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hindaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hindaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hindaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hinderen",
            "3": "hinder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hinderen, hinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hinderen, hinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hinderen",
            "3": "hinder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hinderen, hinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hinderen, hinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hintarōn",
            "3": "hinderōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hindern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hindern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hindern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hindern",
            "3": "behindern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hindern, behindern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hindern, behindern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "hënneren",
            "3": "behënneren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hinderōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinderōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hindar",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "*hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hinderōną. Equivalent to *hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hindarōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hindarōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindarōn-gmw-pro-verb-dUGYAHGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindarōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hindrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hindrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hindrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hindren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hindren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hindren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hinder",
            "3": "hynder"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hinder, hynder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hinder, hynder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hinder"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hinderia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hinderia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hinderia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hinderje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hinderje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hinderje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hinderje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hinderje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hinderje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hindaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hindaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hindaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hinderen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hinderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hinderen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "behindren",
            "3": "vehindren"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hindaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hindaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hindaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hinderen",
            "3": "hinder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hinderen, hinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hinderen, hinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hinderen",
            "3": "hinder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hinderen, hinder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hinderen, hinder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hintarōn",
            "3": "hinderōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hindern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hindern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hindern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hindern",
            "3": "behindern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hindern, behindern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hindern, behindern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "hënneren",
            "3": "behënneren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hinderōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinderōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hindar",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "behind"
      },
      "expansion": "*hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hinderōną. Equivalent to *hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindarōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hindarōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hindarōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindarōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.